headerparsing.h

/*  -*- c++ -*-
    kmime_header_parsing.h
 
    KMime, the KDE Internet mail/usenet news message library.
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2001-2002 Marc Mutz <mutz@kde.org>
 
    SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-or-later
*/
 
#pragma once
 
#include "kmime_export.h"
#include "types.h"
 
#include <QString>
#include <QPair>
 
#include <QDateTime>
 
#include <QStringList>
 
namespace KMime
{
 
namespace Headers
{
class Base;
}
 
namespace Types
{
 
} // namespace KMime::Types
 
namespace HeaderParsing
{
 
/**
  Parses the encoded word.
 
  @param scursor pointer to the first character beyond the initial '=' of
  the input string.
  @param send pointer to end of input buffer.
  @param result the decoded string the encoded work represented.
  @param language The language parameter according to RFC 2231, section 5.
  @param usedCS    the used charset is returned here
  @param defaultCS the charset to use in case the detected
                   one isn't known to us.
 
  @return true if the input string was successfully decode; false otherwise.
*/
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool
parseEncodedWord(const char *&scursor, const char *const send, QString &result,
                 QByteArray &language, QByteArray &usedCS,
                 const QByteArray &defaultCS = QByteArray());
 
//
// The parsing squad:
//
 
/** You may or may not have already started parsing into the
    atom. This function will go on where you left off.
 */
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAtom(const char *&scursor,
                                          const char *const send,
                                          QByteArrayView &result,
                                          bool allow8Bit = false);
 
[[deprecated("Use the QByteArrayView overload")]] [[nodiscard]]
inline bool parseAtom(const char *&scursor, const char *const send, QByteArray &result, bool allow8Bit = false)
{
    QByteArrayView v;
    const auto r = parseAtom(scursor, send, v, allow8Bit);
    result = v.toByteArray();
    return r;
}
 
/** @p scursor must be positioned after the opening openChar. */
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool
parseGenericQuotedString(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
                         QString &result, bool isCRLF,
                         const char openChar = '"', const char closeChar = '"');
 
/** @p scursor must be positioned right after the opening '(' */
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool
parseComment(const char *&scursor, const char *const send, QString &result,
             bool isCRLF = false, bool reallySave = true);
 
/**
  Parses a phrase.
 
  You may or may not have already started parsing into the phrase, but
  only if it starts with atext. If you setup this function to parse a
  phrase starting with an encoded-word or quoted-string, @p scursor has
  to point to the char introducing the encoded-word or quoted-string, resp.
 
  @param scursor pointer to the first character beyond the initial '=' of
  the input string.
  @param send pointer to end of input buffer.
  @param result the parsed string.
 
  @return true if the input phrase was successfully parsed; false otherwise.
*/
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parsePhrase(const char *&scursor,
                                            const char *const send,
                                            QString &result,
                                            bool isCRLF = false);
 
/**
  Parses into the initial atom.
  You may or may not have already started parsing into the initial
  atom, but not up to it's end.
 
  @param scursor pointer to the first character beyond the initial '=' of
  the input string.
  @param send pointer to end of input buffer.
  @param result the parsed string.
 
  @return true if the input phrase was successfully parsed; false otherwise.
*/
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseDotAtom(const char *&scursor,
                                             const char *const send,
                                             QByteArray &result,
                                             bool isCRLF = false);
 
/**
  Eats comment-folding-white-space, skips whitespace, folding and comments
  (even nested ones) and stops at the next non-CFWS character.  After
  calling this function, you should check whether @p scursor == @p send
  (end of header reached).
 
  If a comment with unbalanced parentheses is encountered, @p scursor
  is being positioned on the opening '(' of the outmost comment.
 
  @param scursor pointer to the first character beyond the initial '=' of
  the input string.
  @param send pointer to end of input buffer.
  @param isCRLF true if input string is terminated with a CRLF.
*/
KMIME_EXPORT void eatCFWS(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
                          bool isCRLF);
 
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseDomain(const char *&scursor,
                                            const char *const send,
                                            QString &result,
                                            bool isCRLF = false);
 
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool
parseObsRoute(const char *&scursor, const char *const send, QStringList &result,
              bool isCRLF = false, bool save = false);
 
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAddrSpec(const char *&scursor,
                                              const char *const send,
                                              Types::AddrSpec &result,
                                              bool isCRLF = false);
 
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAngleAddr(const char *&scursor,
                                               const char *const send,
                                               Types::AddrSpec &result,
                                               bool isCRLF = false);
 
/**
  Parses a single mailbox.
 
  RFC 2822, section 3.4 defines a mailbox as follows:
  <pre>mailbox := addr-spec / ([ display-name ] angle-addr)</pre>
 
  KMime also accepts the legacy format of specifying display names:
  <pre>mailbox := (addr-spec [ "(" display-name ")" ])
  / ([ display-name ] angle-addr)
  / (angle-addr "(" display-name ")")</pre>
 
  @param scursor pointer to the first character of the input string
  @param send pointer to end of input buffer
  @param result the parsing result
  @param isCRLF true if input string is terminated with a CRLF.
*/
KMIME_EXPORT bool parseMailbox(const char *&scursor, const char *const send,
                               Types::Mailbox &result, bool isCRLF = false);
 
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseGroup(const char *&scursor,
                                           const char *const send,
                                           Types::Address &result,
                                           bool isCRLF = false);
 
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAddress(const char *&scursor,
                                             const char *const send,
                                             Types::Address &result,
                                             bool isCRLF = false);
 
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseAddressList(const char *&scursor,
                                                 const char *const send,
                                                 Types::AddressList &result,
                                                 bool isCRLF = false);
 
/**
  Parses an integer number.
  @param scursor pointer to the first character of the input string
  @param send pointer to end of input buffer
  @param result the parsing result
  @returns The number of parsed digits (don't confuse with @p result!)
*/
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT int parseDigits(const char *&scursor,
                                           const char *const send, int &result);
 
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool
parseTime(const char *&scursor, const char *const send, int &hour, int &min,
          int &sec, long int &secsEastOfGMT, bool &timeZoneKnown,
          bool isCRLF = false);
 
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseDateTime(const char *&scursor,
                                              const char *const send,
                                              QDateTime &result,
                                              bool isCRLF = false);
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT bool parseQDateTime(const char *&scursor,
                                               const char *const send,
                                               QDateTime &result,
                                               bool isCRLF = false);
 
/** Parses the first header contained the given data.
 *  If a header is found @p head will be shortened to no longer
 *  include the corresponding data, ie. this method can be called
 *  iteratively on the same data until it returns @c null.
 *  @since 6.0
 */
[[nodiscard]] KMIME_EXPORT std::unique_ptr<KMime::Headers::Base> parseNextHeader(QByteArrayView &head);
 
/**
 * Extract the header header and the body from a complete content.
 * Internally, it will simply look for the first newline and use that as a
 * separator between the header and the body.
 *
 * @param content the complete mail
 * @param header return value for the extracted header
 * @param body return value for the extracted body
 * @since 4.6
 */
KMIME_EXPORT void extractHeaderAndBody(const QByteArray &content,
                                       QByteArray &header, QByteArray &body);
 
} // namespace HeaderParsing
 
} // namespace KMime