Source: dom/dom_node.h


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/*
 * This file is part of the DOM implementation for KDE.
 *
 * (C) 1999 Lars Knoll (knoll@kde.org)
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
 * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * This file includes excerpts from the Document Object Model (DOM)
 * Level 1 Specification (Recommendation)
 * http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/
 * Copyright © World Wide Web Consortium , (Massachusetts Institute of
 * Technology , Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en
 * Automatique , Keio University ). All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * $Id: dom__node_h.html 149726 2002-04-16 07:39:43Z dfaure $
 */
#ifndef _DOM_Node_h_
#define _DOM_Node_h_

#include 

class QRect;

namespace DOM {

class Node;
class DOMString;
class NodeImpl;
class NamedNodeMapImpl;
class EventListener;
class Event;

/**
 * Objects implementing the  NamedNodeMap  interface are
 * used to represent collections of nodes that can be accessed by
 * name. Note that  NamedNodeMap  does not inherit from
 *  NodeList  ;  NamedNodeMap  s are not
 * maintained in any particular order. Objects contained in an object
 * implementing  NamedNodeMap  may also be accessed by an
 * ordinal index, but this is simply to allow convenient enumeration
 * of the contents of a  NamedNodeMap  , and does not
 * imply that the DOM specifies an order to these Nodes.
 *
 */
class NamedNodeMap
{
public:
    NamedNodeMap();
    NamedNodeMap(const NamedNodeMap &other);

    NamedNodeMap & operator = (const NamedNodeMap &other);

    ~NamedNodeMap();

    /**
     * The number of nodes in the map. The range of valid child node
     * indices is 0 to  length-1  inclusive.
     *
     */
    unsigned long length() const;

    /**
     * Retrieves a node specified by name.
     *
     * @param name Name of a node to retrieve.
     *
     * @return A  Node  (of any type) with the specified
     * name, or  null  if the specified name did not
     * identify any node in the map.
     *
     */
    Node getNamedItem ( const DOMString &name ) const;

    /**
     * Adds a node using its  nodeName  attribute.
     *
     *  As the  nodeName  attribute is used to derive the
     * name which the node must be stored under, multiple nodes of
     * certain types (those that have a "special" string value) cannot
     * be stored as the names would clash. This is seen as preferable
     * to allowing nodes to be aliased.
     *
     * @param arg A node to store in a named node map. The node will
     * later be accessible using the value of the  nodeName
     *  attribute of the node. If a node with that name is
     * already present in the map, it is replaced by the new one.
     *
     * @return If the new  Node  replaces an existing
     * node with the same name the previously existing  Node
     *  is returned, otherwise  null  is returned.
     *
     * @exception DOMException
     * WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if  arg  was created
     * from a different document than the one that created the 
     * NamedNodeMap  .
     *
     *  NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this 
     * NamedNodeMap  is readonly.
     *
     *  INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR: Raised if  arg  is an 
     * Attr  that is already an attribute of another 
     * Element  object. The DOM user must explicitly clone
     *  Attr  nodes to re-use them in other elements.
     *
     */
    Node setNamedItem ( const Node &arg );

    /**
     * Removes a node specified by name. If the removed node is an
     *  Attr  with a default value it is immediately
     * replaced.
     *
     * @param name The name of a node to remove.
     *
     * @return The node removed from the map or  null  if
     * no node with such a name exists.
     *
     * @exception DOMException
     * NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if there is no node named  name
     *  in the map.
     *
     */
    Node removeNamedItem ( const DOMString &name );

    /**
     * Returns the  index  th item in the map. If 
     * index  is greater than or equal to the number of nodes
     * in the map, this returns  null  .
     *
     * @param index Index into the map.
     *
     * @return The node at the  index  th position in the
     *  NamedNodeMap  , or  null  if that is
     * not a valid index.
     *
     */
    Node item ( unsigned long index ) const;

    /**
     * Introduced in DOM Level 2
     *
     * Retrieves a node specified by local name and namespace URI. HTML-only
     * DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
     *
     * @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the node to retrieve.
     *
     * @param localName The local name of the node to retrieve.
     *
     * @return A Node (of any type) with the specified local name and namespace
     * URI, or null if they do not identify any node in this map.
     */
    Node getNamedItemNS( const DOMString &namespaceURI,
                         const DOMString &localName ) const;

    /**
     * Introduced in DOM Level 2
     *
     * Adds a node using its namespaceURI and localName. If a node with that
     * namespace URI and that local name is already present in this map, it is
     * replaced by the new one.
     * HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
     *
     * @param arg A node to store in this map. The node will later be
     * accessible using the value of its namespaceURI and localName attributes.
     *
     * @return If the new Node replaces an existing node the replaced Node is
     * returned, otherwise null is returned.
     *
     * @exception DOMException
     * WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if arg was created from a different document
     * than the one that created this map.
     *
     * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this map is readonly.
     *
     * INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR: Raised if arg is an Attr that is already an
     * attribute of another Element object. The DOM user must explicitly clone
     * Attr nodes to re-use them in other elements.
     */
    Node setNamedItemNS( const Node &arg );

    /**
     * Introduced in DOM Level 2
     *
     * Removes a node specified by local name and namespace URI. A removed
     * attribute may be known to have a default value when this map contains
     * the attributes attached to an element, as returned by the attributes
     * attribute of the Node interface. If so, an attribute immediately appears
     * containing the default value as well as the corresponding namespace URI,
     * local name, and prefix when applicable.
     * HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
     *
     * @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the node to remove.
     *
     * @param localName The local name of the node to remove.
     *
     * @return The node removed from this map if a node with such a local name
     * and namespace URI exists.
     *
     * @exception DOMException
     * NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if there is no node with the specified
     * namespaceURI and localName in this map.
     *
     * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this map is readonly.
     */
    Node removeNamedItemNS( const DOMString &namespaceURI,
                            const DOMString &localName );

    /**
     * @internal
     * not part of the DOM
     */
    NamedNodeMapImpl *handle() const throw();
    bool isNull() const throw();

protected:
    NamedNodeMap( NamedNodeMapImpl *i);
    NamedNodeMapImpl *impl;

    friend class Node;
    friend class DocumentType;
    friend class NodeImpl;
};

class NamedNodeMap;
class NodeList;
class Document;
class DOMString;
class StyleSheet;

class NodeImpl;

/**
 * The  Node  interface is the primary datatype for the
 * entire Document Object Model. It represents a single node in the
 * document tree. While all objects implementing the  Node
 *  interface expose methods for dealing with children, not all
 * objects implementing the  Node  interface may have
 * children. For example,  Text  nodes may not have
 * children, and adding children to such nodes results in a 
 * DOMException  being raised.
 *
 *  The attributes  nodeName  ,  nodeValue 
 * and  attributes  are included as a mechanism to get at
 * node information without casting down to the specific derived
 * interface. In cases where there is no obvious mapping of these
 * attributes for a specific  nodeType  (e.g., 
 * nodeValue  for an Element or  attributes  for a
 * Comment), this returns  null  . Note that the
 * specialized interfaces may contain additional and more convenient
 * mechanisms to get and set the relevant information.
 *
 */
class Node
{
    friend class NamedNodeMap;
    friend class NodeList;
    friend class HTMLCollection;
    friend class StyleSheet;

public:
    Node();
    Node(const Node &other);

    /**
     * @internal
     */
    Node( NodeImpl *_impl);

    Node & operator = (const Node &other);

    bool operator == (const Node &other);

    bool operator != (const Node &other);

    virtual ~Node();
    /**
     * An integer indicating which type of node this is.
     *
     *
     * 

The values of nodeName, nodeValue, * and attributes vary according to the node type as follows: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
nodeNamenodeValueattributes
ElementtagNamenullNamedNodeMap
Attrname of attributevalue of attributenull
Text#textcontent of the text nodenull
CDATASection#cdata-sectioncontent of the CDATA Sectionnull
EntityReferencename of entity referencednullnull
Entityentity namenullnull
ProcessingInstructiontargetentire content excluding the targetnull
Comment#commentcontent of the commentnull
Document#documentnullnull
DocumentTypedocument type namenullnull
DocumentFragment#document-fragmentnullnull
Notationnotation namenullnull
*

*/ enum NodeType { ELEMENT_NODE = 1, ATTRIBUTE_NODE = 2, TEXT_NODE = 3, CDATA_SECTION_NODE = 4, ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE = 5, ENTITY_NODE = 6, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = 7, COMMENT_NODE = 8, DOCUMENT_NODE = 9, DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE = 10, DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE = 11, NOTATION_NODE = 12 }; /** * The name of this node, depending on its type; see the table * above. * */ DOMString nodeName() const; /** * The value of this node, depending on its type; see the table * above. * * @exception DOMException * DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR: Raised when it would return more characters * than fit in a DOMString variable on the * implementation platform. * */ DOMString nodeValue() const; /** * see @ref nodeValue * @exception DOMException * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised when the node is readonly. * */ void setNodeValue( const DOMString & ); /** * A code representing the type of the underlying object, as * defined above. * */ unsigned short nodeType() const; /** * The parent of this node. All nodes, except Document * , DocumentFragment , and Attr * may have a parent. However, if a node has just been * created and not yet added to the tree, or if it has been * removed from the tree, this is null . * */ Node parentNode() const; /** * A NodeList that contains all children of this * node. If there are no children, this is a NodeList * containing no nodes. The content of the returned * NodeList is "live" in the sense that, for * instance, changes to the children of the node object that it * was created from are immediately reflected in the nodes * returned by the NodeList accessors; it is not a * static snapshot of the content of the node. This is true for * every NodeList , including the ones returned by * the getElementsByTagName method. * */ NodeList childNodes() const; /** * The first child of this node. If there is no such node, this * returns null . * */ Node firstChild() const; /** * The last child of this node. If there is no such node, this * returns null . * */ Node lastChild() const; /** * The node immediately preceding this node. If there is no such * node, this returns null . * */ Node previousSibling() const; /** * The node immediately following this node. If there is no such * node, this returns null . * */ Node nextSibling() const; /** * A NamedNodeMap containing the attributes of this * node (if it is an Element ) or null * otherwise. * */ NamedNodeMap attributes() const; /** * The Document object associated with this node. * This is also the Document object used to create * new nodes. When this node is a Document this is * null . * */ Document ownerDocument() const; /** * Inserts the node newChild before the existing * child node refChild . If refChild * is null , insert newChild at the * end of the list of children. * * If newChild is a DocumentFragment * object, all of its children are inserted, in the same * order, before refChild . If the newChild * is already in the tree, it is first removed. * * @param newChild The node to insert. * * @param refChild The reference node, i.e., the node before which * the new node must be inserted. * * @return The node being inserted. * * @exception DOMException * HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that * does not allow children of the type of the newChild * node, or if the node to insert is one of this node's * ancestors. * * WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if newChild was * created from a different document than the one that created * this node. * * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly. * * NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if refChild is not a * child of this node. * */ Node insertBefore ( const Node &newChild, const Node &refChild ); /** * Replaces the child node oldChild with * newChild in the list of children, and returns the * oldChild node. If the newChild is * already in the tree, it is first removed. * * @param newChild The new node to put in the child list. * * @param oldChild The node being replaced in the list. * * @return The node replaced. * * @exception DOMException * HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that * does not allow children of the type of the newChild * node, or it the node to put in is one of this node's * ancestors. * * WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if newChild was * created from a different document than the one that created * this node. * * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly. * * NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if oldChild is not a * child of this node. * */ Node replaceChild ( const Node &newChild, const Node &oldChild ); /** * Removes the child node indicated by oldChild * from the list of children, and returns it. * * @param oldChild The node being removed. * * @return The node removed. * * @exception DOMException * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly. * * NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if oldChild is not a * child of this node. * */ Node removeChild ( const Node &oldChild ); /** * Adds the node newChild to the end of the list of * children of this node. If the newChild is * already in the tree, it is first removed. * * @param newChild The node to add. * * If it is a DocumentFragment object, the entire * contents of the document fragment are moved into the child list * of this node * * @return The node added. * * @exception DOMException * HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that * does not allow children of the type of the newChild * node, or if the node to append is one of this node's * ancestors. * * WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if newChild was * created from a different document than the one that created * this node. * * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly. * */ Node appendChild ( const Node &newChild ); /** * This is a convenience method to allow easy determination of * whether a node has any children. * * @return true if the node has any children, * false if the node has no children. * */ bool hasChildNodes ( ); /** * Returns a duplicate of this node, i.e., serves as a generic * copy constructor for nodes. The duplicate node has no parent ( * parentNode returns null .). * * Cloning an Element copies all attributes and * their values, including those generated by the XML processor to * represent defaulted attributes, but this method does not copy * any text it contains unless it is a deep clone, since the text * is contained in a child Text node. Cloning any * other type of node simply returns a copy of this node. * * @param deep If true , recursively clone the * subtree under the specified node; if false , * clone only the node itself (and its attributes, if it is an * Element ). * * @return The duplicate node. * */ Node cloneNode ( bool deep ); /** * Modified in DOM Level 2 * * Puts all Text nodes in the full depth of the sub-tree underneath this * Node, including attribute nodes, into a "normal" form where only * structure (e.g., elements, comments, processing instructions, CDATA * sections, and entity references) separates Text nodes, i.e., there are * neither adjacent Text nodes nor empty Text nodes. This can be used to * ensure that the DOM view of a document is the same as if it were saved * and re-loaded, and is useful when operations (such as XPointer * [XPointer] lookups) that depend on a particular document tree structure * are to be used. * * Note: In cases where the document contains CDATASections, the normalize * operation alone may not be sufficient, since XPointers do not * differentiate between Text nodes and CDATASection nodes. */ void normalize ( ); /** * Introduced in DOM Level 2 * * Tests whether the DOM implementation implements a specific feature and * that feature is supported by this node. * * @param feature The name of the feature to test. This is the same name * which can be passed to the method hasFeature on DOMImplementation. * * @param version This is the version number of the feature to test. In * Level 2, version 1, this is the string "2.0". If the version is not * specified, supporting any version of the feature will cause the method * to return true. * * @return Returns true if the specified feature is supported on this node, * false otherwise. */ bool isSupported( const DOMString &feature, const DOMString &version ) const; /** * Introduced in DOM Level 2 * * The namespace URI of this node, or null if it is unspecified. * This is not a computed value that is the result of a namespace lookup * based on an examination of the namespace declarations in scope. It is * merely the namespace URI given at creation time. For nodes of any type * other than ELEMENT_NODE and ATTRIBUTE_NODE and nodes created with a DOM * Level 1 method, such as createElement from the Document interface, this * is always null. * * Note: Per the Namespaces in XML Specification [Namespaces] an attribute * does not inherit its namespace from the element it is attached to. If an * attribute is not explicitly given a namespace, it simply has no * namespace. */ DOMString namespaceURI( ) const; /** * Introduced in DOM Level 2 * * The namespace prefix of this node, or null if it is unspecified. * Note that setting this attribute, when permitted, changes the nodeName * attribute, which holds the qualified name, as well as the tagName and * name attributes of the Element and Attr interfaces, when applicable. * Note also that changing the prefix of an attribute that is known to have * a default value, does not make a new attribute with the default value * and the original prefix appear, since the namespaceURI and localName do * not change. * For nodes of any type other than ELEMENT_NODE and ATTRIBUTE_NODE and * nodes created with a DOM Level 1 method, such as createElement from the * Document interface, this is always null. */ DOMString prefix( ) const; /** * see @ref prefix * * @exception DOMException * INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified prefix contains an * illegal character. * * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly. * * NAMESPACE_ERR: Raised if the specified prefix is malformed, if the * namespaceURI of this node is null, if the specified prefix is "xml" and * the namespaceURI of this node is different from * "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", if this node is an attribute and * the specified prefix is "xmlns" and the namespaceURI of this node is * different from "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", or if this node is an * attribute and the qualifiedName of this node is "xmlns" [Namespaces]. */ void setPrefix(const DOMString &prefix ); /** * Introduced in DOM Level 2 * * Returns the local part of the qualified name of this node. * For nodes of any type other than ELEMENT_NODE and ATTRIBUTE_NODE and * nodes created with a DOM Level 1 method, such as createElement from the * Document interface, this is always null. */ DOMString localName( ) const; /** * Returns whether this node (if it is an element) has any attributes. * @return a boolean. True if this node has any attributes, false otherwise. * Introduced in DOM Level 2 */ bool hasAttributes ( ); /** * Introduced in DOM Level 2 * This method is from the EventTarget interface * * This method allows the registration of event listeners on the event * target. If an EventListener is added to an EventTarget while it is * processing an event, it will not be triggered by the current actions but * may be triggered during a later stage of event flow, such as the * bubbling phase. * * If multiple identical EventListeners are registered on the same * EventTarget with the same parameters the duplicate instances are * discarded. They do not cause the EventListener to be called twice and * since they are discarded they do not need to be removed with the * removeEventListener method. Parameters * * @param type The event type for which the user is registering * * @param listener The listener parameter takes an interface implemented by * the user which contains the methods to be called when the event occurs. * * @param useCapture If true, useCapture indicates that the user wishes to * initiate capture. After initiating capture, all events of the specified * type will be dispatched to the registered EventListener before being * dispatched to any EventTargets beneath them in the tree. Events which * are bubbling upward through the tree will not trigger an EventListener * designated to use capture. */ void addEventListener(const DOMString &type, EventListener *listener, const bool useCapture); /** * Introduced in DOM Level 2 * This method is from the EventTarget interface * * This method allows the removal of event listeners from the event target. * If an EventListener is removed from an EventTarget while it is * processing an event, it will not be triggered by the current actions. * * EventListeners can never be invoked after being removed. * * Calling removeEventListener with arguments which do not identify any * currently registered EventListener on the EventTarget has no effect. * * @param type Specifies the event type of the EventListener being removed. * * @param listener The EventListener parameter indicates the EventListener * to be removed. * * @param useCapture Specifies whether the EventListener being removed was * registered as a capturing listener or not. If a listener was registered * twice, one with capture and one without, each must be removed * separately. Removal of a capturing listener does not affect a * non-capturing version of the same listener, and vice versa. */ void removeEventListener(const DOMString &type, EventListener *listener, bool useCapture); /** * Introduced in DOM Level 2 * This method is from the EventTarget interface * * This method allows the dispatch of events into the implementations event * model. Events dispatched in this manner will have the same capturing and * bubbling behavior as events dispatched directly by the implementation. * The target of the event is the EventTarget on which dispatchEvent is * called. * * @param evt Specifies the event type, behavior, and contextual * information to be used in processing the event. * * @return The return value of dispatchEvent indicates whether any of the * listeners which handled the event called preventDefault. If * preventDefault was called the value is false, else the value is true. * * @exception EventException * UNSPECIFIED_EVENT_TYPE_ERR: Raised if the Event's type was not specified * by initializing the event before dispatchEvent was called. Specification * of the Event's type as null or an empty string will also trigger this * exception. */ bool dispatchEvent(const Event &evt); /** * @internal * not part of the DOM. * @returns the element id, in case this is an element, 0 otherwise */ Q_UINT32 elementId() const; /** * tests if this Node is 0. Useful especially, if casting to a derived * class: * *
     * Node n = .....;
     * // try to convert into an Element:
     * Element e = n;
     * if( e.isNull() )
     *   kdDebug(300) << "node isn't an element node" << endl;
     * 
*/ bool isNull() const; /** * @internal handle to the implementation object */ NodeImpl *handle() const; /** * @internal returns the index of a node */ unsigned long index() const; QString toHTML(); void applyChanges(); void getCursor(int offset, int &_x, int &_y, int &height); /** * not part of the DOM. * @returns the exact coordinates and size of this element. */ QRect getRect(); protected: NodeImpl *impl; }; class NodeListImpl; /** * The NodeList interface provides the abstraction of * an ordered collection of nodes, without defining or constraining * how this collection is implemented. * * The items in the NodeList are accessible via an * integral index, starting from 0. * */ class NodeList { friend class Element; friend class Node; friend class Document; friend class HTMLDocument; public: NodeList(); NodeList(const NodeList &other); NodeList & operator = (const NodeList &other); ~NodeList(); /** * The number of nodes in the list. The range of valid child node * indices is 0 to length-1 inclusive. * */ unsigned long length() const; /** * Returns the index th item in the collection. If * index is greater than or equal to the number of * nodes in the list, this returns null . * * @param index Index into the collection. * * @return The node at the index th position in the * NodeList , or null if that is not * a valid index. * */ Node item ( unsigned long index ) const; /** * @internal * not part of the DOM */ NodeListImpl *handle() const; bool isNull() const; protected: NodeList(const NodeListImpl *i); NodeListImpl *impl; }; /** * A DOMTimeStamp represents a number of milliseconds. * */ typedef unsigned long long DOMTimeStamp; }; //namespace #endif

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