Source: kprinter.h


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/*
 *  This file is part of the KDE libraries
 *  Copyright (c) 2001 Michael Goffioul 
 *
 *  $Id: kprinter_h.html 203394 2003-01-28 18:16:22Z ctennis $
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 *  License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
 *  along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
 *  the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 *  Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 **/

#ifndef KPRINTER_H
#define KPRINTER_H

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#include 

class KPrinterImpl;
class KPrintDialogPage;
class KPrinterPrivate;

/**
 * This class is the main interface to access the KDE print framework. It allows KDE
 * applications to easily access the print system, through an interface that is compatible
 * with @ref QPrinter. So that the porting of an existing application should be as easy as
 * replacing any occurence of @ref QPrinter by KPrinter. However applications that explicitly
 * used the @ref QPrintDialog class must be changed to the standard KPrinter way of accessing
 * the print dialog.
 *
 * Basically, a KDE application will use the KPrinter object as a paint device, and will draw
 * on it using @ref QPainter. In a standard application, the use of the KPrinter class will
 * look like this:
 * 
 * #include 
 * #include 
 *
 * void MyClass::doPrint()
 * {
 *   KPrinter printer;
 *
 *   // do some printer initialization
 *   printer.setFullPage( true );
 *
 *   // initialize the printer using the print dialog
 *   if ( printer.setup( this ) )
 *   {
 *     // create a painter to paint on the printer object
 *     QPainter painter;
 *
 *     // start painting
 *     painter.begin( &printer );
 *     
 *     // stop painting, this will automatically send the print data to the printer
 *     painter.end();
 *   }
 * }
 * 
* * The KPrinter interface also allows some more advanced possibilities, like the customization * of the print dialog to integrate application specific print options. This is done by subclassing * @ref KPrintDialogPage and adding the page using @ref addDialogPage(). * * @short The central interface class to access the KDE print system. * @author Michael Goffioul * @see QPrinter, KPrintDialogPage */ class KPrinter : public QPaintDevice, public KPReloadObject { friend class KPrinterWrapper; friend class KPrinterImpl; public: // Print global settings (set via static functions) /** * Defines the standard pages available for the print dialog: * @li @p CopiesPage: page and copies selection (included by default) * @li @p FilesPage: file selection (only used by kprinter utility) * @li @p Custom: unused * * @see addStandardPage(), removeStandardPage() */ enum StandardPageType { CopiesPage = 0x01, FilesPage = 0x02, Custom = 0x10 }; /** * Defines whether the application can perform page selection itself or not. * Some print systems (like CUPS) can do page selection, in this case the * page selection will be enabled in the print dialog, otherwise it will be * disabled. However some applications (word processor) can do page selection * themselves, then it will be enabled in the print dialog, whatever the * print system used. But such an application has to tell kdeprint about its * feature: * @li @p ApplicationSide: the application will do page selection * @li @p SystemSide: page selection will be left to the print system, if available (default) * * @see setPageSelection(), pageSelection() */ enum PageSelectionType { ApplicationSide = 0x01, SystemSide = 0x02 }; /** * Defines the type of the application, this affects the GUI of the print dialog: * @li @p Dialog: print dialog used in an application (default) * @li @p StandAlone: print dialog used as a standalone widget * @li @p StandAlonePersistent: print dialog used as standalone widget, but persistent (do not use) * * @internal * @see setApplicationType(), applicationType() */ enum ApplicationType { Dialog = 0x00, StandAlone = 0x01, StandAlonePersistent = 0x02 }; // QPrinter extension /** * Defines the page set to print: * @li @p AllPages: all pages * @li @p OddPages: only odd pages * @li @p EvenPages: only even pages * * @see pageSet() */ enum PageSetType { AllPages = 0x00, OddPages = 0x01, EvenPages = 0x02 }; /** * Defines the collate property of the printer (if supported by the print system): * @li @p Collate: copies collated (1-2-3-..., 1-2-3-...) * @li @p Uncollate: copies uncollated (1-1-..., 2-2-..., 3-3-...) * * @see setCollate(), collate() */ enum CollateType { Collate = 0x00, Uncollate = 0x01 }; // from QPrinter class /** * Defines the color mode of the printer * @see QPrinter::ColorMode */ enum ColorMode { GrayScale = QPrinter::GrayScale, Color = QPrinter::Color }; /** * Defines the orientation of the paper * @see QPrinter::Orientation */ enum Orientation { Portrait = QPrinter::Portrait, Landscape = QPrinter::Landscape }; /** * Defines the page order of the print job * @see QPrinter::PageOrder */ enum PageOrder { FirstPageFirst = QPrinter::FirstPageFirst, LastPageFirst = QPrinter::LastPageFirst }; /** * Defines the paper size to use * @see QPrinter::PageSize */ enum PageSize { A4 = QPrinter::A4, B5 = QPrinter::B5, Letter = QPrinter::Letter, Legal = QPrinter::Legal, Executive = QPrinter::Executive, A0 = QPrinter::A0, A1 = QPrinter::A1, A2 = QPrinter::A2, A3 = QPrinter::A3, A5 = QPrinter::A5, A6 = QPrinter::A6, A7 = QPrinter::A7, A8 = QPrinter::A8, A9 = QPrinter::A9, B0 = QPrinter::B0, B1 = QPrinter::B1, B10 = QPrinter::B10, B2 = QPrinter::B2, B3 = QPrinter::B3, B4 = QPrinter::B4, B6 = QPrinter::B6, B7 = QPrinter::B7, B8 = QPrinter::B8, B9 = QPrinter::B9, C5E = QPrinter::C5E, Comm10E = QPrinter::Comm10E, DLE = QPrinter::DLE, Folio = QPrinter::Folio, Ledger = QPrinter::Ledger, Tabloid = QPrinter::Tabloid, NPageSize = QPrinter::NPageSize }; // constructors / destructor /** * Constructor. This also restores/saves the state from a previous KPrinter object created within * the same application run, if @p restore is true. Setting @p restore to false may * be useful if you want an independant/clean KPrinter object. * @param restore if true, options will be restored/saved between successive KPrinter objects */ KPrinter(bool restore = true, QPrinter::PrinterMode m = QPrinter::ScreenResolution ); /** * Destructor. This also saves the current KPrinter state for future printing. */ ~KPrinter(); // QPrinter interface (+ some extensions) /** * See @ref QPrinter::newPage(). */ bool newPage(); /** * See @ref QPrinter::abort(). */ bool abort(); /** * See @ref QPrinter::aborted(.) */ bool aborted() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::outputToFile(). */ bool outputToFile() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setOutputToFile(). */ void setOutputToFile(bool); /** * See @ref QPrinter::outputFileName(). */ QString outputFileName() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setOutputFileName(). */ void setOutputFileName(const QString&); /** * See @ref QPrinter::docName(). */ QString docName() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setDocName(). */ void setDocName(const QString&); /** * See @ref QPrinter::creator(). */ QString creator() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setCreator(). */ void setCreator(const QString&); /** * See @ref QPrinter::fullPage(). */ bool fullPage() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setFullPage(). */ void setFullPage(bool); /** * See @ref QPrinter::colorMode(). */ ColorMode colorMode() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setColorMode(). */ void setColorMode(ColorMode); /** * See @ref QPrinter::numCopies(). */ int numCopies() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setNumCopies(). */ void setNumCopies(int n); /** * See @ref QPrinter::orientation(). */ Orientation orientation() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setOrientation(). */ void setOrientation(Orientation); /** * See @ref QPrinter::pageOrder(). */ PageOrder pageOrder() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setPageOrder(). */ void setPageOrder(PageOrder); /** * Returns the collate status of the current KPrinter. */ CollateType collate() const; /** * Sets the collate status for the current KPrinter to @p type. */ void setCollate(CollateType type); /** * See @ref QPrinter::minPage(). */ int minPage() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::maxPage(). */ int maxPage() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setMinMax(). */ void setMinMax(int, int); /** * Returns the first page to be printed. * @deprecated Applications * should use @ref pageList() instead, which takes into account all options: collate, * page order, ranges, page set, ... * * @see pageList() */ int fromPage() const; /** * Returns the last page to be printed. * @deprecated Applications * should use @ref pageList() instead, which takes into account all options: collate, * page order, ranges, page set, ... * * @see pageList() */ int toPage() const; /** * Sets the first and last page to be printed. See @ref QPrinter::setFromTo(). */ void setFromTo(int, int); /** * See @ref QPrinter::pageSize(). */ PageSize pageSize() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setPageSize(). */ void setPageSize(PageSize); /** * See @ref QPrinter::printerName(). */ QString printerName() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setPrinterName(). */ void setPrinterName(const QString&); /** * Returns the print program as set by @ref setPrintProgram() or by the print dialog * if a special printer has been selected. * @return the print command line * @see setPrintProgram() */ QString printProgram() const; /** * Sets the command line to use when printing. This function is useful * when using a KPrinter object without the print dialog, to control what * to print and how to do it. The command line may contain the following * tags: * @li %in : the input file to the print program. It is required and automatically * appended at the end of the command line if not present. * @li %out : the output file. Use this tag in conjunction with @ref setOutputToFile() * and @ref setOutputFileName() * @li %psl : the page size in lower case. This may be useful with some * programs like gs. *
	 * void createPNGOutputFile(const QString& filename)
	 * {
	 *   // use a clean KPrinter object
	 *   KPrinter prt(false);
	 *
	 *   prt.setOutputToFile( true );
	 *   prt.setOutputFileName( filename );
	 *   prt.setPrintProgram( "gs -sDEVICE=png256 -sPAPERSIZE=%psl -sOutputFile=%out %in" );
	 *
	 *   QPainter painter( &prt );
	 *   doPaint( &painter );
	 * }
	 * 
* @param cmd the print command line (containing at least the @p %in tag) * @see printProgram() */ void setPrintProgram(const QString& cmd); /** * See @ref QPrinter::printerSelectionOption(). Unused. */ QString printerSelectionOption() const; /** * See @ref QPrinter::setPrinterSelectionOption(). Unused */ void setPrinterSelectionOption(const QString&); /** * Returns the current page number. * @see setCurrentPage() */ int currentPage() const; /** * Sets the current page number. This page number will be used if the user * selected "current page" in the print dialog. This option will only be * enabled if the application does page selection itself and the application * has called @ref setCurrentPage() before opening the print dialog: *
	 * MyClass::MyClass()
	 * {
	 *   // declares my application able to do page selection
	 *   KPrinter::setPageSelection( KPrinter::ApplicationSide );
	 * }
	 *
	 * void MyClass::doPrint()
	 * {
	 *   KPrinter printer;
	 *
	 *   printer.setCurrentPage( mycurrentpage );
	 *   if ( printer.setup( this ) )
	 *   {
	 *     QValueList pages = printer.pageList();
	 *     // print the pages
	 *     ...
	 *   }
	 * }
	 * 
* @param p the current page number (starting from 1) */ void setCurrentPage(int p = 0); /** * Returns the page set of the current KPrinter object. */ PageSetType pageSet() const; /** * Sets up the KPrinter object using the print dialog, returns true if the user clicked OK. * @param parent the parent widget to use for the print dialog * @param caption the caption to use in the print dialog * @param forceExpand force the expansion of the dialog (the show/hide button will be hidden) * @returns boolean value corresponding to the button clicked by the user */ bool setup(QWidget *parent = 0, const QString& caption = QString::null, bool forceExpand = false); /** * See @ref QPrinter::margins(). */ QSize margins() const; /** * Not used yet. */ void setMargins(QSize m); /** * Returns the real page size in points. Some print system (like CUPS) allows to customize the * page size through printer description files (PPD). The size returned corresponds to this * size. * @see setRealPageSize */ QSize realPageSize() const; /** * Sets the real page size. For internal use only. * @param p the page size * @see realPageSize() */ void setRealPageSize(QSize p); void setRealDrawableArea( const QRect& r ); QRect realDrawableArea() const; void margins( uint *top, uint *left, uint *bottom, uint *right ) const; /** * Returns the page list to be printed, correpsonding to the options selected by the user. This * takes into account collate, page order, page set, ranges, ... This is useful when the * application does page selection itself. * @see setCurrentPage() */ QValueList pageList() const; /** * Sets the KPrinter object to preview mode if @p on is true. In this mode, nothing will be * printed but only a preview dialog will be popped up with the single "Close" action. Using * this mode, any application can easily implement a preview action: *
	 * void MyClass:doPreview()
	 * {
	 *   // use a "clean" KPrinter object (independant from previous print jobs),
	 *   // this is not necessary, it depends on the application
	 *   KPrinter prt( false );
	 *   prt.setPreviewOnly( true );
	 *
	 *   QPainter painter( &prt );
	 *   doPrint( &painter );
	 * }
	 * 
* @param on the preview-only state * @see previewOnly() */ void setPreviewOnly(bool on); /** * Returns the preview-only state for this KPrinter object. * @see setPreviewOnly() */ bool previewOnly() const; /** * Set the resolution of the current KPrinter object. The resolution is given in DPI. This * resolution mainly affects the accuracy for object positionning on the paint device, and * does not influence the real resolution that will be used by the printer (this should be * set in the driver settings). The resolution is usually defined in the constructor. * @param dpi the resolution in DPI * @see KPrinter(), resolution() */ void setResolution(int dpi); /** * Resturns the resolution of the current KPrinter object. The resolution is given in DPI. * @returns resolution in DPI * @see setResolution(), KPrinter() */ int resolution() const; /** * For internal use only. */ KPrinterImpl* implementation() const; /** * Prints the files given in argument. This will first filter the files accorsing to the filtering * options selected by the user in the print dialog, then send the filtered files to the printer * with the print options selected. This function is called automatically when calling * @ref QPainter::end() for a painter object constructed on KPrinter. In normal use, you don't need * this use this function explicitely. */ bool printFiles(const QStringList& files, bool removeafter = false, bool startviewer = true); /** * Adds a customized page to the print dialog. The pages will appear in a tab widget in the * bottom half of the dialog, along with the standard "Copies" page. The page must be created * and added each time you want open a print dialog with @ref setup(). If you correctly * reimplemented @ref KPrintDialogPage::setOptions(), the settings will be restored from call * to call, you don't have to worry about state saving/restoration. * @param _page the page to add * @see KPrintDialogPage::setOptions() */ static void addDialogPage(KPrintDialogPage*); /** * Sets the page selection mode of the application. If needed, call this method somewhere at * the beginning of your code. The default value is @p SystemSide. * @param _mode the mode for the application * @see pageSelection() */ static void setPageSelection(PageSelectionType); /** * Returns the page selection mode of the current application. * @returns the page selection mode * @see setPageSelection() */ static PageSelectionType pageSelection(); /** * Sets the application type concerning the print dialog. You probably don't want to use it. * For internal use only. * @param type the type for this application * @see applicationType() */ static void setApplicationType(ApplicationType type); /** * Returns the application type concerning the print dialog. For internal use only. * @returns the type for the current application * @see setApplicationType() */ static ApplicationType applicationType(); /** * Adds a standard page to the print dialog. This is not useful yet as there's only one * standard page defines @p CopiesPage. * @param p the page identifier * @see StandardPageType */ static void addStandardPage(int p); /** * Removes a standard page from the print dialog. If your application doesn't want a * standard page in the dialog, simply call this method with the correct identifier. * By default, the print dialog includes the @p CopiesPage page. * @param p the page identifier * @see StandardPageType */ static void removeStandardPage(int p); /** * Starts the add printer wizard. This utility function allows any application for * adding a printer using the KDEPrint powerful wizard. * @param parent the parent widget for the wizard * @returns 1: success, 0: cancel, -1: error */ //static int addPrinterWizard(QWidget *parent = 0); /** * The KPrinter object stores all its settings in an internal @ref QMap structure on @ref * QString. This allows to store any property. This method allows an application to access * any print option from the KPrinter object, using the option name. For example if your * application add a customized page to the print dialog, this page will saves its settings * into the KPrinter object using this QMap structure. After showing the * print dialog, your application can then access these options using this method. The * custom option name should follow the form "kde-appname-optionname". *
	 * void MyClass::doPrint()
	 * {
	 *   KPrinter prt;
	 *
	 *   // add my custom page
	 *   prt.addDialogPage( new MyDialogPage() );
	 *
	 *   // open print dialog
	 *   if ( prt.setup( this ) )
	 *   {
	 *      QString fntname = prt.option( "kde-myapp-fontname" );
	 *      ...
	 *      do_something;
	 *      ...
	 *   }
	 * }
	 * 
* @param key the option name (key) * @returns the option value correponding to the key, or QString::null * @see KPrintDialogPage, setOption, options(), setOptions() */ const QString& option(const QString& key) const; /** * Adds or modifies an option in the KPrinter object. You probably don't need to use this function * explicitely. This will be done implicitely for example when reimplementing @ref * KPrintDialogPage::getOptions(). * @param key the option name * @param value the option value * @see option(), KPrintDialogPage */ void setOption(const QString& key, const QString& value); /** * Returns the complete set of print options from the KPrinter object. For internal use. * @returns the option set as a QMap object */ const QMap& options() const; /** * Sets the option set in one operation. This method has some side effects like merging * the internal map with the one given in argument, but only for option in the form * "kde-...". For internal use only. * @param opts the option set to be merged in the KPrinter object */ void setOptions(const QMap& opts); /** * For internal use only. Does a similar job as @ref setOption(), except that all possible * internal printers are initialized with the option if it has the form "kde-...". * @param opts the option set * @see setOptions() */ void initOptions(const QMap& opts); /** * Returns the search name of the printer selected by the user. Each printer is identified by * a unique name. This method is mainly used for state restoration. For internal use. * @returns the unique printer search name * @see setSearchName */ QString searchName() const; /** * Sets the search name of the KPrinter object. For internal use. * @param the unique printer search name * @see searchName() */ void setSearchName(const QString& n); /** * Returns the last error message issued by the print system. Unimplemented yet. * @returns the last error message */ QString errorMessage() const; /** * Sets the last error message. For internal use. * @param msg the error message */ void setErrorMessage(const QString& msg); /** * Configure the KPrinter object to be used with the printer named * @p prname. After the call, the KPrinter object can be used without * the need to call the print dialog. If @p prname is empty, then the * KPrinter object is configured for the default printer. If @p prname * corresponds to a pseudo-printer which needs an output file, a file * dialog will be used. In that case, providing a parent widget for * that dialog in @p parent may be useful. * @param prname the name of the printer for which the KPrinter object * has to be configured * @param parent a parent widget, used a parent for a file dialog * @returns boolean flag: if false, the KPrinter has not been correctly * set up, and the application shouldn't use it to print. This may * happen if the printer named @p prname has not been found or if the * user clicked "Cancel" in the file dialog. * @see setup() */ bool autoConfigure(const QString& prname = QString::null, QWidget *parent = 0); /** * Set the default document filename. This filename will be used as the * default basename for the output file, instead of the default "print". * For exmaple, by using setDocFileName("my_document"), the default * output file will be $HOME/my_document.ps. * @param filename the default document basename to use * @see docFileName() */ void setDocFileName(const QString& filename); /** * Get the default document filename, that is the default basename used for * the output file. * @returns the default document basename * @see setDocFileName() */ QString docFileName() const; /** * Set the default document directory. This directory will be used as * the default location for any output file. If not set, $HOME directory * is used instead. * @param dir the new default output directory * @see docDirectory() */ void setDocDirectory( const QString& dir ); /** * Get the default document directory, that is the directory used for * any output file. By default, it is the $HOME directory. * @returns the default output directory * @see setDocDirectory */ QString docDirectory() const; protected: virtual bool cmd(int, QPainter*, QPDevCmdParam*); virtual int metric(int) const; void translateQtOptions(); void loadSettings(); void saveSettings(); void preparePrinting(); void finishPrinting(); void reload(); void init(bool restore = true, QPrinter::PrinterMode m = QPrinter::ScreenResolution); bool doPreview(const QString& file); protected: KPrinterPrivate *d; }; //************************************************************************************** // Utility functions KPrinter::PageSize pageNameToPageSize(const QString& name); const char* pageSizeToPageName(KPrinter::PageSize s); QSize rangeToSize(const QString& s); #endif

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