KHighscore

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#include <KHighscore>

Inheritance diagram for KHighscore:

Public Member Functions

 KHighscore (bool forceLocal=true, QObject *parent=nullptr)
 
 ~KHighscore () override
 
QStringList groupList () const
 
bool hasEntry (int entry, const QString &key) const
 
bool hasTable () const
 
QString highscoreGroup () const
 
bool isLocked () const
 
bool lockForWriting (QWidget *widget=nullptr)
 
void readCurrentConfig ()
 
QString readEntry (int entry, const QString &key, const QString &pDefault=QLatin1String("")) const
 
QStringList readList (const QString &key, int lastEntry=20) const
 
int readNumEntry (int entry, const QString &key, int pDefault=-1) const
 
QVariant readPropertyEntry (int entry, const QString &key, const QVariant &pDefault) const
 
void setHighscoreGroup (const QString &groupname=QLatin1String(""))
 
void writeAndUnlock ()
 
void writeEntry (int entry, const QString &key, const QString &value)
 
void writeEntry (int entry, const QString &key, const QVariant &value)
 
void writeEntry (int entry, const QString &key, int value)
 
void writeList (const QString &key, const QStringList &list)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
 QObject (QObject *parent)
 
bool blockSignals (bool block)
 
const QObjectListchildren () const const
 
QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const char *method, Qt::ConnectionType type) const const
 
void deleteLater ()
 
void destroyed (QObject *obj)
 
bool disconnect (const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *method) const const
 
bool disconnect (const QObject *receiver, const char *method) const const
 
void dumpObjectInfo ()
 
void dumpObjectInfo () const const
 
void dumpObjectTree ()
 
void dumpObjectTree () const const
 
QList< QByteArraydynamicPropertyNames () const const
 
virtual bool event (QEvent *e)
 
virtual bool eventFilter (QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
 
findChild (const QString &name, Qt::FindChildOptions options) const const
 
QList< T > findChildren (const QRegExp &regExp, Qt::FindChildOptions options) const const
 
QList< T > findChildren (const QRegularExpression &re, Qt::FindChildOptions options) const const
 
QList< T > findChildren (const QString &name, Qt::FindChildOptions options) const const
 
bool inherits (const char *className) const const
 
void installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj)
 
bool isWidgetType () const const
 
bool isWindowType () const const
 
void killTimer (int id)
 
virtual const QMetaObjectmetaObject () const const
 
void moveToThread (QThread *targetThread)
 
QString objectName () const const
 
void objectNameChanged (const QString &objectName)
 
QObjectparent () const const
 
QVariant property (const char *name) const const
 
 Q_CLASSINFO (Name, Value)
 
 Q_DISABLE_COPY (Class)
 
 Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE (Class)
 
 Q_DISABLE_MOVE (Class)
 
 Q_EMIT Q_EMIT
 
 Q_ENUM (...)
 
 Q_ENUM_NS (...)
 
 Q_ENUMS (...)
 
 Q_FLAG (...)
 
 Q_FLAG_NS (...)
 
 Q_FLAGS (...)
 
 Q_GADGET Q_GADGET
 
 Q_INTERFACES (...)
 
 Q_INVOKABLE Q_INVOKABLE
 
 Q_NAMESPACE Q_NAMESPACE
 
 Q_NAMESPACE_EXPORT (EXPORT_MACRO)
 
 Q_OBJECT Q_OBJECT
 
 Q_PROPERTY (...)
 
 Q_REVISION Q_REVISION
 
 Q_SET_OBJECT_NAME (Object)
 
 Q_SIGNAL Q_SIGNAL
 
 Q_SIGNALS Q_SIGNALS
 
 Q_SLOT Q_SLOT
 
 Q_SLOTS Q_SLOTS
 
qFindChild (const QObject *obj, const QString &name)
 
QList< T > qFindChildren (const QObject *obj, const QRegExp &regExp)
 
QList< T > qFindChildren (const QObject *obj, const QString &name)
 
qobject_cast (const QObject *object)
 
qobject_cast (QObject *object)
 
 QT_NO_NARROWING_CONVERSIONS_IN_CONNECT QT_NO_NARROWING_CONVERSIONS_IN_CONNECT
 
void removeEventFilter (QObject *obj)
 
void setObjectName (const QString &name)
 
void setParent (QObject *parent)
 
bool setProperty (const char *name, const QVariant &value)
 
bool signalsBlocked () const const
 
int startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType)
 
int startTimer (std::chrono::milliseconds time, Qt::TimerType timerType)
 
QThreadthread () const const
 

Static Public Member Functions

static void init (const char *appname)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *method, Qt::ConnectionType type)
 
QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &method, Qt::ConnectionType type)
 
QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, const QObject *context, Functor functor, Qt::ConnectionType type)
 
QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, const QObject *receiver, PointerToMemberFunction method, Qt::ConnectionType type)
 
QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, Functor functor)
 
bool disconnect (const QMetaObject::Connection &connection)
 
bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *method)
 
bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &method)
 
bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, const QObject *receiver, PointerToMemberFunction method)
 
QString tr (const char *sourceText, const char *disambiguation, int n)
 
QString trUtf8 (const char *sourceText, const char *disambiguation, int n)
 

Protected Member Functions

KConfigconfig () const
 
QString group () const
 
void init (bool forceLocal)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from QObject
virtual void childEvent (QChildEvent *event)
 
virtual void connectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)
 
virtual void customEvent (QEvent *event)
 
virtual void disconnectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)
 
bool isSignalConnected (const QMetaMethod &signal) const const
 
int receivers (const char *signal) const const
 
QObjectsender () const const
 
int senderSignalIndex () const const
 
virtual void timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event)
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Properties inherited from QObject
 objectName
 
- Public Attributes inherited from QObject
typedef QObjectList
 

Detailed Description

Class for managing highscore tables.

This is the KDE class for saving and reading highscore tables. It offers the possibility for system-wide highscore tables (cmake with e.g. -DHIGHSCORE_DIRECTORY=/var/games) and a theoretically unlimited number of entries.

You can specify different "keys" for an entry - just like the KConfig keys. But it will be prefixed with the number of the entry. For example you will probably use something like this to save the name of the player on the top of the list (ie the winner):

highscore->writeEntry(1, "name", myPlayer->name());

Note that it does not really matter if you use "0" or "1" as the first entry of the list as long as your program always uses the same for the first entry. I recommend to use "1", as several convenience methods use this.

You can also specify different groups using setHighscoreGroup. Just like the keys mentioned above the groups behave like groups in KConfig but are prefixed with "KHighscore_". The default group is just "KHighscore". You might use this e.g. to create different highscore tables like

table->setHighscoreGroup("Easy");
// write the highscores for level "easy" to the table
writeEasyHighscores(table);
table->setHighscore("Player_1");
// write player specific highscores to the table
writePlayerHighscores(table);

As you can see above you can also use this to write the highscores of a single player, so the "best times" of a player. To write highscores for a specific player in a specific level you will have to use a more complex way:

QString group = QStringLiteral("%1_%2").arg(player).arg(level);
table->setGroup(group);
writeHighscore(table, player, level);

Also note that you MUST NOT mark the key or the group for translation! I.e. don't use i18n() for the keys or groups! Here is the code to read the above written entry:

QString firstName = highscore->readEntry(0, "name");

Easy, what?

Author
Andreas Beckermann b_man.nosp@m.n@gm.nosp@m.x.de

Definition at line 74 of file khighscore.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ KHighscore()

KHighscore::KHighscore ( bool  forceLocal = true,
QObject parent = nullptr 
)
explicit

Constructor.

Parameters
forceLocalif true, the local highscore file is used even when the configuration has been set to use a system-wide file. This is convenient for converting highscores from legacy applications.
parentparent widget for this widget

Definition at line 61 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ ~KHighscore()

KHighscore::~KHighscore ( )
override

Destructor.

If necessary, write and unlock the highscore file.

Definition at line 185 of file khighscore.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ config()

KConfig * KHighscore::config ( ) const
protected
Returns
A pointer to the KConfig object to be used. This is either KGlobal::config() (default) or a KSimpleConfig object for a system-wide highscore file.

Definition at line 190 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ group()

QString KHighscore::group ( ) const
protected
Returns
A groupname to be used in KConfig. Used internally to prefix the value from highscoreGroup() with "KHighscore_"

Definition at line 291 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ groupList()

QStringList KHighscore::groupList ( ) const

Returns a list of group names without the KHighscore_ prexix.

E.g, "KHighscore", "KHighscore_Easy", "KHighscore_Medium" will return "", "Easy", "Medium"

Returns
A list of highscore groups.

Definition at line 273 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ hasEntry()

bool KHighscore::hasEntry ( int  entry,
const QString key 
) const
Returns
True if the highscore table contains the entry/key pair, otherwise false

Definition at line 240 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ hasTable()

bool KHighscore::hasTable ( ) const

You can use this function to indicate whether KHighscore created a highscore table before and - if not - read your old (non-KHighscore) table instead.

This way you can safely read an old table and save it using KHighscore without losing any data

Returns
Whether a highscore table exists.

Definition at line 298 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ highscoreGroup()

QString KHighscore::highscoreGroup ( ) const
Returns
The currently used group. This doesn't contain the prefix ("KHighscore_") but the same as setHighscoreGroup uses. The default is QString()

Definition at line 268 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ init()

void KHighscore::init ( const char *  appname)
static

This method open the system-wide highscore file using the effective group id of the game executable (which should be "games").

The effective group id is completely dropped afterwards.

Note: this method should be called in main() before creating a KApplication and doing anything else (KApplication checks that the program is not suid/sgid and will exit the program for security reason if it is the case).

Definition at line 95 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ isLocked()

bool KHighscore::isLocked ( ) const
Returns
true if the highscore file is locked or if a local file is used.

Definition at line 84 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ lockForWriting()

bool KHighscore::lockForWriting ( QWidget widget = nullptr)

Lock the system-wide highscore file for writing (does nothing and return true if the local file is used).

You should perform writing without GUI interaction to avoid blocking and don't forget to unlock the file as soon as possible with writeAndUnlock().

If the config file cannot be locked, the method waits for 1 second and, if it failed again, displays a message box asking for retry or cancel.

Parameters
widgetused as the parent of the message box.
Returns
false on error or if the config file is locked by another process. In such case, the config stays read-only.

Definition at line 131 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ readCurrentConfig()

void KHighscore::readCurrentConfig ( )

Read the current state of the highscore file.

Remember that when it's not locked for writing, this file can change at any time. (This method is only useful for a system-wide highscore file).

Definition at line 89 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ readEntry()

QString KHighscore::readEntry ( int  entry,
const QString key,
const QString pDefault = QLatin1String("") 
) const

Reads an entry from the highscore table.

Parameters
entryThe number of the entry / the placing to be read
keyThe key of the entry. E.g. "name" for the name of the player. Nearly the same as the usual keys in KConfig - but they are prefixed with the entry number
pDefaultThis will be used as default value if the key+pair entry can't be found.
Returns
The value of this entry+key pair or pDefault if the entry+key pair doesn't exist

Definition at line 226 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ readList()

QStringList KHighscore::readList ( const QString key,
int  lastEntry = 20 
) const

Reads a list of entries from the highscore table starting at 1 until lastEntry.

If an entry between those numbers doesn't exist the function aborts reading even if after the missing entry is an existing one. The first entry of the list is the first placing, the last on is the last placing.

Returns
A list of the entries of this key. You could also call readEntry(i, key) where i is from 1 to 20. Note that this function depends on "1" as the first entry!
Parameters
keyThe key of the entry. E.g. "name" for the name of the player. Nearly the same as the usual keys in KConfig - but they are prefixed with the entry number
lastEntrythe last entry which will be includes into the list. 1 will include a list with maximal 1 entry - 20 a list with maximal 20 entries. If lastEntry is <= 0 then rading is only stopped when when an entry does not exist.

Definition at line 247 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ readNumEntry()

int KHighscore::readNumEntry ( int  entry,
const QString key,
int  pDefault = -1 
) const

Read a numeric value.

Parameters
entryThe number of the entry / the placing to be read
keyThe key of the entry. E.g. "name" for the name of the player. Nearly the same as the usual keys in KConfig - but they are prefixed with the entry number
pDefaultThis will be used as default value if the key+pair entry can't be found.
Returns
The value of this entry+key pair or pDefault if the entry+key pair doesn't exist

Definition at line 233 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ readPropertyEntry()

QVariant KHighscore::readPropertyEntry ( int  entry,
const QString key,
const QVariant pDefault 
) const

Read a QVariant entry.

See KConfigBase documentation for allowed QVariant::Type.

Returns
the value of this entry+key pair or pDefault if the entry+key pair doesn't exist or

Definition at line 219 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ setHighscoreGroup()

void KHighscore::setHighscoreGroup ( const QString groupname = QLatin1String(""))

Set the new highscore group.

The group is being prefixed with "KHighscore_" in the table.

Parameters
groupnameThe new groupname. E.g. use "easy" for the easy level of your game. If you use QString() (the default) the default group is used.

Definition at line 263 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ writeAndUnlock()

void KHighscore::writeAndUnlock ( )

Effectively write and unlock the system-wide highscore file (.

See also
lockForWriting). If using a local highscore file, it will sync the config.

Definition at line 171 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ writeEntry() [1/3]

void KHighscore::writeEntry ( int  entry,
const QString key,
const QString value 
)
Parameters
entryThe number of the entry / the placing of the player
keyA key for this entry. E.g. "name" for the name of the player. Nearly the same as the usual keys in KConfig - but they are prefixed with the entry number
valueThe value of this entry

Definition at line 211 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ writeEntry() [2/3]

void KHighscore::writeEntry ( int  entry,
const QString key,
const QVariant value 
)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts. See KConfigBase documentation for allowed QVariant::Type.

Definition at line 195 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ writeEntry() [3/3]

void KHighscore::writeEntry ( int  entry,
const QString key,
int  value 
)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.

It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 203 of file khighscore.cpp.

◆ writeList()

void KHighscore::writeList ( const QString key,
const QStringList list 
)

Writes a list of entries to the highscore table.

The first entry is prefixed with "1". Using this method is a short way of calling writeEntry(i, key, list[i]) from i = 1 to list.count()

Parameters
keyA key for the entry. E.g. "name" for the name of the player. Nearly the same as the usual keys in KConfig - but they are prefixed with the entry number
listThe list of values

Definition at line 256 of file khighscore.cpp.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
QString group() const
Definition: khighscore.cpp:291
QString arg(qlonglong a, int fieldWidth, int base, QChar fillChar) const const
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