knumber.h

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/*
Copyright (C) 2001 - 2013 Evan Teran
                          evan.teran@gmail.com

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#ifndef KNUMBER_H_
#define KNUMBER_H_

#include "knumber_operators.h"
#include <QSharedPointer>
#include <QString>
#include <QtGlobal>

namespace detail {
class knumber_base;
}

class KNumber {
private:    
    friend bool operator==(const KNumber &lhs, const KNumber &rhs);
    friend bool operator!=(const KNumber &lhs, const KNumber &rhs);
    friend bool operator>=(const KNumber &lhs, const KNumber &rhs);
    friend bool operator<=(const KNumber &lhs, const KNumber &rhs);
    friend bool operator>(const KNumber &lhs, const KNumber &rhs);
    friend bool operator<(const KNumber &lhs, const KNumber &rhs);
    
public:
    enum Type {
        TYPE_ERROR,
        TYPE_INTEGER,
        TYPE_FLOAT,
        TYPE_FRACTION
    };
    
public:
    // useful constants
    static const KNumber Zero;
    static const KNumber One;
    static const KNumber NegOne;
    static const KNumber PosInfinity;
    static const KNumber NegInfinity;
    static const KNumber NaN;
    
public:
    static KNumber Pi();
    static KNumber Euler();
    
public:
    // construction/destruction
    KNumber();
    explicit KNumber(const QString &s);
    
    explicit KNumber(qint32 value);
    explicit KNumber(qint64 value);
    explicit KNumber(quint32 value);
    explicit KNumber(quint64 value);
    
    KNumber(qint64 num, quint64 den);
    KNumber(quint64 num, quint64 den);
    
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
    explicit KNumber(long double value);
#endif
    explicit KNumber(double value);
    
    KNumber(const KNumber &other);
    ~KNumber();

public:
    Type type() const;

public:
    // assignment
    KNumber &operator=(const KNumber &rhs);
    
public:
    // basic math operators
    KNumber &operator+=(const KNumber &rhs);
    KNumber &operator-=(const KNumber &rhs);
    KNumber &operator*=(const KNumber &rhs);
    KNumber &operator/=(const KNumber &rhs);
    KNumber &operator%=(const KNumber &rhs);

public:
    // bitwise operators
    KNumber &operator&=(const KNumber &rhs);
    KNumber &operator|=(const KNumber &rhs);
    KNumber &operator^=(const KNumber &rhs);
    KNumber &operator<<=(const KNumber &rhs);
    KNumber &operator>>=(const KNumber &rhs);

public:
    // neg/cmp
    KNumber operator-() const;
    KNumber operator~() const;
    
public:
    KNumber integerPart() const;

public:
    QString toQString(int width = -1, int precision = -1) const;
    quint64 toUint64() const;
    qint64 toInt64() const;
    
    
public:
    KNumber abs() const;
    KNumber cbrt() const;
    KNumber sqrt() const;
    KNumber pow(const KNumber &x) const;

    KNumber sin() const;
    KNumber cos() const;
    KNumber tan() const;
    KNumber asin() const;
    KNumber acos() const;
    KNumber atan() const;
    KNumber sinh() const;
    KNumber cosh() const;
    KNumber tanh() const;
    KNumber asinh() const;
    KNumber acosh() const;
    KNumber atanh() const;
    
    KNumber factorial() const;
    
    KNumber log2() const;
    KNumber log10() const;
    KNumber ln() const;
    KNumber exp2() const;
    KNumber exp10() const;
    KNumber exp() const;
    KNumber bin(const KNumber &x) const;
    
public:
    static void setDefaultFloatPrecision(int precision);
    static void setSplitoffIntegerForFractionOutput(bool x);
    static void setDefaultFractionalInput(bool x);
    static void setDefaultFloatOutput(bool x);
    static void setGroupSeparator(const QString &ch);
    static void setDecimalSeparator(const QString &ch);
    
    static QString groupSeparator();
    static QString decimalSeparator();

public:
    void swap(KNumber &other);
    
private:
    void simplify();

private:
    detail::knumber_base *value_;
    
private:
    static QString GroupSeparator;
    static QString DecimalSeparator;
};

#endif