item.h

/*
    This file is part of the syndication library
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2006 Frank Osterfeld <[email protected]>
 
    SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-or-later
*/
 
#ifndef SYNDICATION_ITEM_H
#define SYNDICATION_ITEM_H
 
#include <QSharedPointer>
#include <QString>
 
#include "syndication_export.h"
 
#include <ctime>
 
class QDomElement;
template<class T>
class QList;
template<class K, class T>
class QMultiMap;
 
namespace Syndication
{
//@cond PRIVATE
class Category;
typedef QSharedPointer<Category> CategoryPtr;
class Enclosure;
typedef QSharedPointer<Enclosure> EnclosurePtr;
class Item;
typedef QSharedPointer<Item> ItemPtr;
class Person;
typedef QSharedPointer<Person> PersonPtr;
class SpecificItem;
typedef QSharedPointer<SpecificItem> SpecificItemPtr;
//@endcond
 
/**
 * An item from a news feed.
 *
 * @author Frank Osterfeld
 */
class SYNDICATION_EXPORT Item
{
public:
    /**
     * destructor
     */
    virtual ~Item();
 
    /**
     * returns the format-specific item this object abstracts from.
     * Use it if you need to access format-specifics that are not covered
     * by this abstraction.
     *
     */
    virtual SpecificItemPtr specificItem() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * The title of the item.
     *
     * This string may contain HTML markup.(Importantly, occurrences of
     * the characters &lt;,'\n', '&amp;', '\'' and  '\"' are escaped).
     *
     * @return the title of the item as HTML, or a null string if not
     * specified
     */
    virtual QString title() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns a link to the (web) resource described by this item. In most
     * cases, this will be a website containing the full article associated
     * with this item.
     *
     * @return a URL, or a null string if not specified
     */
    virtual QString link() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns the description of the item. The description can either be
     * a tag line, a short summary of the item content up to a complete
     * article. If content() is non-empty, it
     *
     * This string may contain HTML markup. (Importantly, occurrences of
     * the characters &lt;,'\n', '&amp;', '\'' and  '\"' are escaped).
     *
     * @return the description as HTML, or a null string if not specified
     */
    virtual QString description() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns the content of the item. If provided, this is the most
     * comprehensive text content available for this item. If it is empty,
     * use description() (which might also contain complete article
     * content).
     *
     * This string may contain HTML markup. (Importantly, occurrences of
     * the characters &lt;,'\n', '&amp;', '\'' and  '\"' are escaped).
     *
     * @return content string as HTML, or a null string if not set
     */
    virtual QString content() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns the date when the item was initially published.
     *
     * @return publication date, as seconds since epoch (Jan 1st 1970), or 0
     * (epoch) if not set
     */
    virtual time_t datePublished() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns the date when the item was modified the last time. If no such
     * date is provided by the feed, this method returns the value of
     * datePublished().
     *
     * @return modification date, as seconds since epoch (Jan 1st 1970)
     */
    virtual time_t dateUpdated() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns an identifier that identifies the item within its
     * feed. The ID must be unique within its feed. If no ID is provided
     * by the feed source, a hash from title, description and content is
     * returned.
     * Generated hash IDs start with "hash:".
     */
    virtual QString id() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns a list of persons who created the item content. If there is a
     * distinction between authors and contributors (Atom), both are added
     * to the list, where authors are added first.
     *
     * @return list of authors (and possibly other contributing persons)
     */
    virtual QList<PersonPtr> authors() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns the language used in the item's content
     *
     * @return TODO: tell about language codes and link them
     */
    virtual QString language() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns a list of enclosures describing files available on the net.
     * (often used for audio files, so-called "Podcasts").
     *
     * @return a list of enclosures associated with this item
     */
    virtual QList<EnclosurePtr> enclosures() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns a list of categories this item is filed in.
     * See Category for more information on categories.
     *
     * @return a list of categories
     */
    virtual QList<CategoryPtr> categories() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * The number of comments posted for this item.
     *
     * @return the number of comments associated to this item, or -1 if not
     * specified
     */
    virtual int commentsCount() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * Link to an HTML site which contains the comments belonging to
     * this item.
     *
     * @return URL to the comments page, or a null string if not set
     */
    virtual QString commentsLink() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * URL of feed syndicating comments belonging to this item.
     *
     * @return comments feed URL, or a null string if not set
     */
    virtual QString commentsFeed() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * URI that can be used to post comments via an HTTP POST request using
     * the Comment API.
     * For more details on the Comment API, see
     * http://wellformedweb.org/story/9
     *
     * @return URI for posting comments, or a null string if not set
     */
    virtual QString commentPostUri() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns a list of item metadata not covered by this class.
     * Can be used e.g. to access format extensions.
     *
     * The returned map contains key value pairs, where the key
     * is the tag name of the element, namespace prefix are resolved
     * to the corresponding URIs. The value is the XML element as read
     * from the document.
     *
     * For example, to access the &lt;itunes:keywords> element, use
     * additionalProperties()["http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtdkeywords"].
     *
     * Currently this is only
     * supported for RSS 0.91..0.94/2.0 and Atom formats, but not for RDF
     * (RSS 0.9 and 1.0).
     */
    virtual QMultiMap<QString, QDomElement> additionalProperties() const = 0;
 
    /**
     * returns a description of the item for debugging purposes
     *
     * @return debug string
     */
    virtual QString debugInfo() const;
};
 
} // namespace Syndication
 
#endif // SYNDICATION_ITEM_H