Marble

MarbleMath.h
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
2//
3// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 Torsten Rahn <tackat@kde.org>
4// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 Inge Wallin <ingwa@kde.org>
5//
6
7#ifndef MARBLE_MARBLEMATH_H
8#define MARBLE_MARBLEMATH_H
9
10#include <QtGlobal>
11
12#include <cmath>
13
14
15namespace
16{
17 const qreal a1 = 1.0/6.0;
18 const qreal a2 = 1.0/24.0;
19 const qreal a3 = 61.0/5040;
20 const qreal a4 = 277.0/72576.0;
21 const qreal a5 = 50521.0/39916800.0;
22 const qreal a6 = 41581.0/95800320.0;
23 const qreal a7 = 199360981.0/1307674368000.0;
24 const qreal a8 = 228135437.0/4184557977600.0;
25 const qreal a9 = 2404879675441.0/121645100408832000.0;
26 const qreal a10 = 14814847529501.0/2043637686868377600.0;
27 const qreal a11 = 69348874393137901.0/25852016738884976640000.0;
28 const qreal a12 = 238685140977801337.0/238634000666630553600000.0;
29 const qreal a13 = 4087072509293123892361.0/10888869450418352160768000000.0;
30 const qreal a14 = 454540704683713199807.0/3209350995912777478963200000.0;
31 const qreal a15 = 441543893249023104553682821.0/8222838654177922817725562880000000.0;
32 const qreal a16 = 2088463430347521052196056349.0/102156677868375135241390522368000000.0;
33}
34
35namespace Marble
36{
37
38/**
39 * @brief This method calculates the shortest distance between two points on a sphere.
40 * @brief See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance
41 * @param lon1 longitude of first point in radians
42 * @param lat1 latitude of first point in radians
43 * @param lon2 longitude of second point in radians
44 * @param lat2 latitude of second point in radians
45 */
46inline qreal distanceSphere( qreal lon1, qreal lat1, qreal lon2, qreal lat2 ) {
47
48 qreal h1 = sin( 0.5 * ( lat2 - lat1 ) );
49 qreal h2 = sin( 0.5 * ( lon2 - lon1 ) );
50 qreal d = h1 * h1 + cos( lat1 ) * cos( lat2 ) * h2 * h2;
51
52 return 2.0 * atan2( sqrt( d ), sqrt( 1.0 - d ) );
53}
54
55
56/**
57 * @brief This method roughly calculates the shortest distance between two points on a sphere.
58 * @brief It's probably faster than distanceSphere(...) but for 7 significant digits only has
59 * @brief an accuracy of about 1 arcmin.
60 * @brief See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance
61 */
62inline qreal distanceSphereApprox( qreal lon1, qreal lat1, qreal lon2, qreal lat2 ) {
63 return acos( sin( lat1 ) * sin( lat2 ) + cos( lat1 ) * cos( lat2 ) * cos( lon1 - lon2 ) );
64}
65
66
67/**
68 * @brief This method is a fast Mac Laurin power series approximation of the
69 * @brief inverse Gudermannian. The inverse Gudermannian gives the vertical
70 * @brief position y in the Mercator projection in terms of the latitude.
71 * @brief See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection
72 */
73inline qreal gdInv( qreal x ) {
74 const qreal x2 = x * x;
75 return x
76 + x * x2 * ( a1
77 + x2 * ( a2 + x2 * ( a3 + x2 * ( a4 + x2 * ( a5
78 + x2 * ( a6 + x2 * ( a7 + x2 * ( a8 + x2 * ( a9
79 + x2 * ( a10 + x2 * ( a11 + x2 * ( a12 + x2 * ( a13
80 + x2 * ( a14 + x2 * ( a15 + x2 * ( a16 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) );
81}
82
83}
84
85/**
86 * @brief This method is a fast Mac Laurin power series approximation of the
87 * Gudermannian. The Gudermannian gives the latitude
88 * in the Mercator projection in terms of the vertical position y.
89 * See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection
90 */
91inline qreal gd( qreal x ) {
92
93 /*
94 const qreal x2 = x * x;
95 return x
96 - x * x2 * ( a1
97 - x2 * ( a2 - x2 * ( a3 - x2 * ( a4 - x2 * ( a5
98 - x2 * ( a6 - x2 * ( a7 - x2 * ( a8 - x2 * ( a9
99 - x2 * ( a10 - x2 * ( a11 - x2 * ( a12 - x2 * ( a13
100 - x2 * ( a14 - x2 * ( a15 - x2 * ( a16 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) );
101 */
102
103 return atan ( sinh ( x ) );
104}
105
106#endif
Binds a QML item to a specific geodetic location in screen coordinates.
qreal distanceSphereApprox(qreal lon1, qreal lat1, qreal lon2, qreal lat2)
This method roughly calculates the shortest distance between two points on a sphere.
Definition MarbleMath.h:62
qreal gdInv(qreal x)
This method is a fast Mac Laurin power series approximation of the.
Definition MarbleMath.h:73
qreal distanceSphere(qreal lon1, qreal lat1, qreal lon2, qreal lat2)
This method calculates the shortest distance between two points on a sphere.
Definition MarbleMath.h:46
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