kconfigini.cpp

/*
    This file is part of the KDE libraries
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2006, 2007 Thomas Braxton <kde.braxton@gmail.com>
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1999 Preston Brown <pbrown@kde.org>
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1997-1999 Matthias Kalle Dalheimer <kalle@kde.org>
 
    SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-or-later
*/
 
#include "kconfigini_p.h"
 
#include "bufferfragment_p.h"
#include "kconfig.h"
#include "kconfig_core_log_settings.h"
#include "kconfigbackend_p.h"
#include "kconfigdata_p.h"
 
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QLockFile>
#include <QSaveFile>
#include <qplatformdefs.h>
 
#ifndef Q_OS_WIN
#include <unistd.h> // getuid, close
#endif
#include <fcntl.h> // open
#include <sys/types.h> // uid_t
 
KCONFIGCORE_EXPORT bool kde_kiosk_exception = false; // flag to disable kiosk restrictions
 
static QByteArray lookup(const KConfigIniBackend::BufferFragment fragment, QHash<KConfigIniBackend::BufferFragment, QByteArray> *cache)
{
    auto it = cache->constFind(fragment);
    if (it != cache->constEnd()) {
        return it.value();
    }
 
    return cache->insert(fragment, fragment.toByteArray()).value();
}
 
QString KConfigIniBackend::warningProlog(const QFile &file, int line)
{
    // %2 then %1 i.e. int before QString, so that the QString is last
    // This avoids a wrong substitution if the fileName itself contains %1
    return QStringLiteral("KConfigIni: In file %2, line %1:").arg(line).arg(file.fileName());
}
 
KConfigIniBackend::KConfigIniBackend()
    : KConfigBackend()
    , lockFile(nullptr)
{
}
 
KConfigIniBackend::~KConfigIniBackend()
{
}
 
KConfigBackend::ParseInfo KConfigIniBackend::parseConfig(const QByteArray &currentLocale, KEntryMap &entryMap, ParseOptions options)
{
    return parseConfig(currentLocale, entryMap, options, false);
}
 
// merging==true is the merging that happens at the beginning of writeConfig:
// merge changes in the on-disk file with the changes in the KConfig object.
KConfigBackend::ParseInfo KConfigIniBackend::parseConfig(const QByteArray &currentLocale, KEntryMap &entryMap, ParseOptions options, bool merging)
{
    if (filePath().isEmpty()) {
        return ParseOk;
    }
 
    QFile file(filePath());
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
        return file.exists() ? ParseOpenError : ParseOk;
    }
 
    QList<QString> immutableGroups;
 
    bool fileOptionImmutable = false;
    bool groupOptionImmutable = false;
    bool groupSkip = false;
 
    int lineNo = 0;
    // on systems using \r\n as end of line, \r will be taken care of by
    // trim() below
    QByteArray buffer = file.readAll();
    BufferFragment contents(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
    unsigned int len = contents.length();
    unsigned int startOfLine = 0;
 
    const int langIdx = currentLocale.indexOf('_');
    const QByteArray currentLanguage = langIdx >= 0 ? currentLocale.left(langIdx) : currentLocale;
 
    QString currentGroup = QStringLiteral("<default>");
    bool bDefault = options & ParseDefaults;
    bool allowExecutableValues = options & ParseExpansions;
 
    // Reduce memory overhead by making use of implicit sharing
    // This assumes that config files contain only a small amount of
    // different fragments which are repeated often.
    // This is often the case, especially sub groups will all have
    // the same list of keys and similar values as well.
    QHash<BufferFragment, QByteArray> cache;
    cache.reserve(4096);
 
    while (startOfLine < len) {
        BufferFragment line = contents.split('\n', &startOfLine);
        line.trim();
        ++lineNo;
 
        // skip empty lines and lines beginning with '#'
        if (line.isEmpty() || line.at(0) == '#') {
            continue;
        }
 
        if (line.at(0) == '[') { // found a group
            groupOptionImmutable = fileOptionImmutable;
 
            QByteArray newGroup;
            int start = 1;
            int end = 0;
            do {
                end = start;
                for (;;) {
                    if (end == line.length()) {
                        qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << warningProlog(file, lineNo) << "Invalid group header.";
                        // XXX maybe reset the current group here?
                        goto next_line;
                    }
                    if (line.at(end) == ']') {
                        break;
                    }
                    ++end;
                }
                /* clang-format off */
                if (end + 1 == line.length()
                    && start + 2 == end
                    && line.at(start) == '$'
                    && line.at(start + 1) == 'i') { /* clang-format on */
                    if (newGroup.isEmpty()) {
                        fileOptionImmutable = !kde_kiosk_exception;
                    } else {
                        groupOptionImmutable = !kde_kiosk_exception;
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!newGroup.isEmpty()) {
                        newGroup += '\x1d';
                    }
                    BufferFragment namePart = line.mid(start, end - start);
                    printableToString(&namePart, file, lineNo);
                    newGroup += namePart.toByteArray();
                }
            } while ((start = end + 2) <= line.length() && line.at(end + 1) == '[');
            currentGroup = QString::fromUtf8(newGroup);
 
            groupSkip = entryMap.getEntryOption(currentGroup, {}, {}, KEntryMap::EntryImmutable);
 
            if (groupSkip && !bDefault) {
                continue;
            }
 
            if (groupOptionImmutable)
            // Do not make the groups immutable until the entries from
            // this file have been added.
            {
                immutableGroups.append(currentGroup);
            }
        } else {
            if (groupSkip && !bDefault) {
                continue; // skip entry
            }
 
            BufferFragment aKey;
            int eqpos = line.indexOf('=');
            if (eqpos < 0) {
                aKey = line;
                line.clear();
            } else {
                BufferFragment temp = line.left(eqpos);
                temp.trim();
                aKey = temp;
                line.truncateLeft(eqpos + 1);
                line.trim();
            }
            if (aKey.isEmpty()) {
                qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << warningProlog(file, lineNo) << "Invalid entry (empty key)";
                continue;
            }
 
            KEntryMap::EntryOptions entryOptions = {};
            if (groupOptionImmutable) {
                entryOptions |= KEntryMap::EntryImmutable;
            }
 
            BufferFragment locale;
            int start;
            while ((start = aKey.lastIndexOf('[')) >= 0) {
                int end = aKey.indexOf(']', start);
                if (end < 0) {
                    qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << warningProlog(file, lineNo) << "Invalid entry (missing ']')";
                    goto next_line;
                } else if (end > start + 1 && aKey.at(start + 1) == '$') { // found option(s)
                    int i = start + 2;
                    while (i < end) {
                        switch (aKey.at(i)) {
                        case 'i':
                            if (!kde_kiosk_exception) {
                                entryOptions |= KEntryMap::EntryImmutable;
                            }
                            break;
                        case 'e':
                            if (allowExecutableValues) {
                                entryOptions |= KEntryMap::EntryExpansion;
                            }
                            break;
                        case 'd':
                            entryOptions |= KEntryMap::EntryDeleted;
                            aKey.truncate(start);
                            printableToString(&aKey, file, lineNo);
                            entryMap.setEntry(currentGroup, aKey.toByteArray(), QByteArray(), entryOptions);
                            goto next_line;
                        default:
                            break;
                        }
                        ++i;
                    }
                } else { // found a locale
                    if (!locale.isNull()) {
                        qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << warningProlog(file, lineNo) << "Invalid entry (second locale!?)";
                        goto next_line;
                    }
 
                    locale = aKey.mid(start + 1, end - start - 1);
                }
                aKey.truncate(start);
            }
            if (eqpos < 0) { // Do this here after [$d] was checked
                qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << warningProlog(file, lineNo) << "Invalid entry (missing '=')";
                continue;
            }
            printableToString(&aKey, file, lineNo);
            if (!locale.isEmpty()) {
                if (locale != currentLocale && locale != currentLanguage) {
                    // backward compatibility. C == en_US
                    if (locale.at(0) != 'C' || currentLocale != "en_US") {
                        if (merging) {
                            entryOptions |= KEntryMap::EntryRawKey;
                        } else {
                            goto next_line; // skip this entry if we're not merging
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
 
            if (!(entryOptions & KEntryMap::EntryRawKey)) {
                printableToString(&aKey, file, lineNo);
            }
 
            if (options & ParseGlobal) {
                entryOptions |= KEntryMap::EntryGlobal;
            }
            if (bDefault) {
                entryOptions |= KEntryMap::EntryDefault;
            }
            if (!locale.isNull()) {
                entryOptions |= KEntryMap::EntryLocalized;
                if (locale.indexOf('_') != -1) {
                    entryOptions |= KEntryMap::EntryLocalizedCountry;
                }
            }
            printableToString(&line, file, lineNo);
            if (entryOptions & KEntryMap::EntryRawKey) {
                QByteArray rawKey;
                rawKey.reserve(aKey.length() + locale.length() + 2);
                rawKey.append(aKey.toVolatileByteArray());
                rawKey.append('[').append(locale.toVolatileByteArray()).append(']');
                entryMap.setEntry(currentGroup, rawKey, lookup(line, &cache), entryOptions);
            } else {
                entryMap.setEntry(currentGroup, lookup(aKey, &cache), lookup(line, &cache), entryOptions);
            }
        }
    next_line:
        continue;
    }
 
    // now make sure immutable groups are marked immutable
    for (const QString &group : std::as_const(immutableGroups)) {
        entryMap.setEntry(group, QByteArray(), QByteArray(), KEntryMap::EntryImmutable);
    }
 
    return fileOptionImmutable ? ParseImmutable : ParseOk;
}
 
void KConfigIniBackend::writeEntries(const QByteArray &locale, QIODevice &file, const KEntryMap &map, bool defaultGroup, bool &firstEntry)
{
    QString currentGroup;
    bool groupIsImmutable = false;
    for (const auto &[key, entry] : map) {
        // Either process the default group or all others
        if ((key.mGroup != QStringLiteral("<default>")) == defaultGroup) {
            continue; // skip
        }
 
        // the only thing we care about groups is, is it immutable?
        if (key.mKey.isNull()) {
            groupIsImmutable = entry.bImmutable;
            continue; // skip
        }
 
        const KEntry &currentEntry = entry;
        if (!defaultGroup && currentGroup != key.mGroup) {
            if (!firstEntry) {
                file.putChar('\n');
            }
            currentGroup = key.mGroup;
            for (int start = 0, end;; start = end + 1) {
                file.putChar('[');
                end = currentGroup.indexOf(QLatin1Char('\x1d'), start);
                if (end < 0) {
                    int cgl = currentGroup.length();
                    if (currentGroup.at(start) == QLatin1Char('$') && cgl - start <= 10) {
                        for (int i = start + 1; i < cgl; i++) {
                            const QChar c = currentGroup.at(i);
                            if (c < QLatin1Char('a') || c > QLatin1Char('z')) {
                                goto nope;
                            }
                        }
                        file.write("\\x24");
                        ++start;
                    }
                nope:
                    // TODO: make stringToPrintable also process QString, to save the conversion here and below
                    file.write(stringToPrintable(QStringView(currentGroup).mid(start).toUtf8(), GroupString));
                    file.putChar(']');
                    if (groupIsImmutable) {
                        file.write("[$i]", 4);
                    }
                    file.putChar('\n');
                    break;
                } else {
                    file.write(stringToPrintable(QStringView(currentGroup).mid(start, end - start).toUtf8(), GroupString));
                    file.putChar(']');
                }
            }
        }
 
        firstEntry = false;
        // it is data for a group
 
        if (key.bRaw) { // unprocessed key with attached locale from merge
            file.write(key.mKey);
        } else {
            file.write(stringToPrintable(key.mKey, KeyString)); // Key
            if (key.bLocal && locale != "C") { // 'C' locale == untranslated
                file.putChar('[');
                file.write(locale); // locale tag
                file.putChar(']');
            }
        }
        if (currentEntry.bDeleted) {
            if (currentEntry.bImmutable) {
                file.write("[$di]", 5); // Deleted + immutable
            } else {
                file.write("[$d]", 4); // Deleted
            }
        } else {
            if (currentEntry.bImmutable || currentEntry.bExpand) {
                file.write("[$", 2);
                if (currentEntry.bImmutable) {
                    file.putChar('i');
                }
                if (currentEntry.bExpand) {
                    file.putChar('e');
                }
                file.putChar(']');
            }
            file.putChar('=');
            file.write(stringToPrintable(currentEntry.mValue, ValueString));
        }
        file.putChar('\n');
    }
}
 
void KConfigIniBackend::writeEntries(const QByteArray &locale, QIODevice &file, const KEntryMap &map)
{
    bool firstEntry = true;
 
    // write default group
    writeEntries(locale, file, map, true, firstEntry);
 
    // write all other groups
    writeEntries(locale, file, map, false, firstEntry);
}
 
bool KConfigIniBackend::writeConfig(const QByteArray &locale, KEntryMap &entryMap, WriteOptions options)
{
    Q_ASSERT(!filePath().isEmpty());
 
    KEntryMap writeMap;
    const bool bGlobal = options & WriteGlobal;
 
    // First, reparse the file on disk, to merge our changes with the ones done by other apps
    // Store the result into writeMap.
    {
        ParseOptions opts = ParseExpansions;
        if (bGlobal) {
            opts |= ParseGlobal;
        }
        ParseInfo info = parseConfig(locale, writeMap, opts, true);
        if (info != ParseOk) { // either there was an error or the file became immutable
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    for (auto &[key, entry] : entryMap) {
        if (!key.mKey.isEmpty() && !entry.bDirty) { // not dirty, doesn't overwrite entry in writeMap. skips default entries, too.
            continue;
        }
 
        // only write entries that have the same "globality" as the file
        if (entry.bGlobal == bGlobal) {
            if (entry.bReverted && entry.bOverridesGlobal) {
                entry.bDeleted = true;
                writeMap[key] = entry;
            } else if (entry.bReverted) {
                writeMap.erase(key);
            } else if (!entry.bDeleted) {
                writeMap[key] = entry;
            } else {
                KEntryKey defaultKey = key;
                defaultKey.bDefault = true;
                if (entryMap.find(defaultKey) == entryMap.end() && !entry.bOverridesGlobal) {
                    writeMap.erase(key); // remove the deleted entry if there is no default
                    // qDebug() << "Detected as deleted=>removed:" << key.mGroup << key.mKey << "global=" << bGlobal;
                } else {
                    writeMap[key] = entry; // otherwise write an explicitly deleted entry
                    // qDebug() << "Detected as deleted=>[$d]:" << key.mGroup << key.mKey << "global=" << bGlobal;
                }
            }
            entry.bDirty = false;
        }
    }
 
    // now writeMap should contain only entries to be written
    // so write it out to disk
 
    // check if file exists
    QFile::Permissions fileMode = QFile::ReadUser | QFile::WriteUser;
    bool createNew = true;
 
    QFileInfo fi(filePath());
    if (fi.exists()) {
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
        // TODO: getuid does not exist on windows, use GetSecurityInfo and GetTokenInformation instead
        createNew = false;
#else
        if (fi.ownerId() == ::getuid()) {
            // Preserve file mode if file exists and is owned by user.
            fileMode = fi.permissions();
        } else {
            // File is not owned by user:
            // Don't create new file but write to existing file instead.
            createNew = false;
        }
#endif
    }
 
    if (createNew) {
        QSaveFile file(filePath());
        if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
#ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID
            // HACK: when we are dealing with content:// URIs, QSaveFile has to rely on DirectWrite.
            // Otherwise this method returns a false and we're done.
            file.setDirectWriteFallback(true);
            if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
                qWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << "Couldn't create a new file:" << filePath() << ". Error:" << file.errorString();
                return false;
            }
#else
            qWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << "Couldn't create a new file:" << filePath() << ". Error:" << file.errorString();
            return false;
#endif
        }
 
        file.setTextModeEnabled(true); // to get eol translation
        writeEntries(locale, file, writeMap);
 
        if (!file.size() && (fileMode == (QFile::ReadUser | QFile::WriteUser))) {
            // File is empty and doesn't have special permissions: delete it.
            file.cancelWriting();
 
            if (fi.exists()) {
                // also remove the old file in case it existed. this can happen
                // when we delete all the entries in an existing config file.
                // if we don't do this, then deletions and revertToDefault's
                // will mysteriously fail
                QFile::remove(filePath());
            }
        } else {
            // Normal case: Close the file
            if (file.commit()) {
                QFile::setPermissions(filePath(), fileMode);
                return true;
            }
            // Couldn't write. Disk full?
            qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << "Couldn't write" << filePath() << ". Disk full?";
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        // Open existing file. *DON'T* create it if it suddenly does not exist!
#if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
        int fd = QT_OPEN(QFile::encodeName(filePath()).constData(), O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);
        if (fd < 0) {
            return false;
        }
        QFile f;
        if (!f.open(fd, QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
            QT_CLOSE(fd);
            return false;
        }
        writeEntries(locale, f, writeMap);
        f.close();
        QT_CLOSE(fd);
#else
        QFile f(filePath());
        // XXX This is broken - it DOES create the file if it is suddenly gone.
        if (!f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Truncate)) {
            return false;
        }
        f.setTextModeEnabled(true);
        writeEntries(locale, f, writeMap);
#endif
    }
    return true;
}
 
bool KConfigIniBackend::isWritable() const
{
    const QString filePath = this->filePath();
    if (filePath.isEmpty()) {
        return false;
    }
 
    QFileInfo file(filePath);
    if (file.exists()) {
        return file.isWritable();
    }
 
    // If the file does not exist, check if the deepest existing dir is writable
    QFileInfo dir(file.absolutePath());
    while (!dir.exists()) {
        QString parent = dir.absolutePath(); // Go up. Can't use cdUp() on non-existing dirs.
        if (parent == dir.filePath()) {
            // no parent
            return false;
        }
        dir.setFile(parent);
    }
    return dir.isDir() && dir.isWritable();
}
 
QString KConfigIniBackend::nonWritableErrorMessage() const
{
    return tr("Configuration file \"%1\" not writable.\n").arg(filePath());
}
 
void KConfigIniBackend::createEnclosing()
{
    const QString file = filePath();
    if (file.isEmpty()) {
        return; // nothing to do
    }
 
    // Create the containing dir, maybe it wasn't there
    QDir().mkpath(QFileInfo(file).absolutePath());
}
 
void KConfigIniBackend::setFilePath(const QString &path)
{
    if (path.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }
 
    Q_ASSERT(QDir::isAbsolutePath(path));
 
    const QFileInfo info(path);
    if (info.exists()) {
        setLocalFilePath(info.canonicalFilePath());
        return;
    }
 
    if (QString filePath = info.dir().canonicalPath(); !filePath.isEmpty()) {
        filePath += QLatin1Char('/') + info.fileName();
        setLocalFilePath(filePath);
    } else {
        setLocalFilePath(path);
    }
}
 
KConfigBase::AccessMode KConfigIniBackend::accessMode() const
{
    if (filePath().isEmpty()) {
        return KConfigBase::NoAccess;
    }
 
    if (isWritable()) {
        return KConfigBase::ReadWrite;
    }
 
    return KConfigBase::ReadOnly;
}
 
bool KConfigIniBackend::lock()
{
    Q_ASSERT(!filePath().isEmpty());
 
    m_mutex.lock();
#ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID
    if (!lockFile) {
        // handle content Uris properly
        if (filePath().startsWith(QLatin1String("content://"))) {
            // we can't create file at an arbitrary location, so use internal storage to create one
 
            // NOTE: filename can be the same, but because this lock is short lived we may never have a collision
            lockFile = new QLockFile(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::GenericCacheLocation) + QLatin1String("/")
                                     + QFileInfo(filePath()).fileName() + QLatin1String(".lock"));
        } else {
            lockFile = new QLockFile(filePath() + QLatin1String(".lock"));
        }
    }
#else
    if (!lockFile) {
        lockFile = new QLockFile(filePath() + QLatin1String(".lock"));
    }
#endif
 
    if (!lockFile->lock()) {
        m_mutex.unlock();
    }
 
    return lockFile->isLocked();
}
 
void KConfigIniBackend::unlock()
{
    lockFile->unlock();
    delete lockFile;
    lockFile = nullptr;
    m_mutex.unlock();
}
 
bool KConfigIniBackend::isLocked() const
{
    return lockFile && lockFile->isLocked();
}
 
namespace
{
// serialize an escaped byte at the end of @param data
// @param data should have room for 4 bytes
char *escapeByte(char *data, unsigned char s)
{
    static const char nibbleLookup[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
    *data++ = '\\';
    *data++ = 'x';
    *data++ = nibbleLookup[s >> 4];
    *data++ = nibbleLookup[s & 0x0f];
    return data;
}
 
// Struct that represents a multi-byte UTF-8 character.
// This struct is used to keep track of bytes that seem to be valid
// UTF-8.
struct Utf8Char {
public:
    unsigned char bytes[4];
    unsigned char count;
    unsigned char charLength;
 
    Utf8Char()
    {
        clear();
        charLength = 0;
    }
    void clear()
    {
        count = 0;
    }
    // Add a byte to the UTF8 character.
    // When an additional byte leads to an invalid character, return false.
    bool addByte(unsigned char b)
    {
        if (count == 0) {
            if (b > 0xc1 && (b & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
                charLength = 2;
            } else if ((b & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
                charLength = 3;
            } else if (b < 0xf5 && (b & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
                charLength = 4;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
            bytes[0] = b;
            count = 1;
        } else if (count < 4 && (b & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
            if (count == 1) {
                if (charLength == 3 && bytes[0] == 0xe0 && b < 0xa0) {
                    return false; // overlong 3 byte sequence
                }
                if (charLength == 4) {
                    if (bytes[0] == 0xf0 && b < 0x90) {
                        return false; // overlong 4 byte sequence
                    }
                    if (bytes[0] == 0xf4 && b > 0x8f) {
                        return false; // Unicode value larger than U+10FFFF
                    }
                }
            }
            bytes[count++] = b;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    // Return true if Utf8Char contains one valid character.
    bool isComplete() const
    {
        return count > 0 && count == charLength;
    }
    // Add the bytes in this UTF8 character in escaped form to data.
    char *escapeBytes(char *data)
    {
        for (unsigned char i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            data = escapeByte(data, bytes[i]);
        }
        clear();
        return data;
    }
    // Add the bytes of the UTF8 character to a buffer.
    // Only call this if isComplete() returns true.
    char *writeUtf8(char *data)
    {
        for (unsigned char i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            *data++ = bytes[i];
        }
        clear();
        return data;
    }
    // Write the bytes in the UTF8 character literally, or, if the
    // character is not complete, write the escaped bytes.
    // This is useful to handle the state that remains after handling
    // all bytes in a buffer.
    char *write(char *data)
    {
        if (isComplete()) {
            data = writeUtf8(data);
        } else {
            data = escapeBytes(data);
        }
        return data;
    }
};
}
 
QByteArray KConfigIniBackend::stringToPrintable(const QByteArray &aString, StringType type)
{
    const int len = aString.size();
    if (len == 0) {
        return aString;
    }
 
    QByteArray result; // Guesstimated that it's good to avoid data() initialization for a length of len*4
    result.resize(len * 4); // Maximum 4x as long as source string due to \x<ab> escape sequences
    const char *s = aString.constData();
    int i = 0;
    char *data = result.data();
    char *start = data;
 
    // Protect leading space
    if (s[0] == ' ' && type != GroupString) {
        *data++ = '\\';
        *data++ = 's';
        ++i;
    }
    Utf8Char utf8;
 
    for (; i < len; ++i) {
        switch (s[i]) {
        default:
            if (utf8.addByte(s[i])) {
                break;
            } else {
                data = utf8.escapeBytes(data);
            }
            // The \n, \t, \r cases (all < 32) are handled below; we can ignore them here
            if (((unsigned char)s[i]) < 32) {
                goto doEscape;
            }
            // GroupString and KeyString should be valid UTF-8, but ValueString
            // can be a bytearray with non-UTF-8 bytes that should be escaped.
            if (type == ValueString && ((unsigned char)s[i]) >= 127) {
                goto doEscape;
            }
            *data++ = s[i];
            break;
        case '\n':
            *data++ = '\\';
            *data++ = 'n';
            break;
        case '\t':
            *data++ = '\\';
            *data++ = 't';
            break;
        case '\r':
            *data++ = '\\';
            *data++ = 'r';
            break;
        case '\\':
            *data++ = '\\';
            *data++ = '\\';
            break;
        case '=':
            if (type != KeyString) {
                *data++ = s[i];
                break;
            }
            goto doEscape;
        case '[':
        case ']':
            // Above chars are OK to put in *value* strings as plaintext
            if (type == ValueString) {
                *data++ = s[i];
                break;
            }
        doEscape:
            data = escapeByte(data, s[i]);
            break;
        }
        if (utf8.isComplete()) {
            data = utf8.writeUtf8(data);
        }
    }
    data = utf8.write(data);
    *data = 0;
    result.resize(data - start);
 
    // Protect trailing space
    if (result.endsWith(' ') && type != GroupString) {
        result.replace(result.length() - 1, 1, "\\s");
    }
 
    return result;
}
 
char KConfigIniBackend::charFromHex(const char *str, const QFile &file, int line)
{
    unsigned char ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        ret <<= 4;
        quint8 c = quint8(str[i]);
 
        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
            ret |= c - '0';
        } else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
            ret |= c - 'a' + 0x0a;
        } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
            ret |= c - 'A' + 0x0a;
        } else {
            QByteArray e(str, 2);
            e.prepend("\\x");
            qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << warningProlog(file, line) << "Invalid hex character " << c << " in \\x<nn>-type escape sequence \"" << e.constData()
                                        << "\".";
            return 'x';
        }
    }
    return char(ret);
}
 
void KConfigIniBackend::printableToString(BufferFragment *aString, const QFile &file, int line)
{
    if (aString->isEmpty() || aString->indexOf('\\') == -1) {
        return;
    }
    aString->trim();
    int l = aString->length();
    char *r = aString->data();
    char *str = r;
 
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++, r++) {
        if (str[i] != '\\') {
            *r = str[i];
        } else {
            // Probable escape sequence
            ++i;
            if (i >= l) { // Line ends after backslash - stop.
                *r = '\\';
                break;
            }
 
            switch (str[i]) {
            case 's':
                *r = ' ';
                break;
            case 't':
                *r = '\t';
                break;
            case 'n':
                *r = '\n';
                break;
            case 'r':
                *r = '\r';
                break;
            case '\\':
                *r = '\\';
                break;
            case ';':
                // not really an escape sequence, but allowed in .desktop files, don't strip '\;' from the string
                *r = '\\';
                ++r;
                *r = ';';
                break;
            case ',':
                // not really an escape sequence, but allowed in .desktop files, don't strip '\,' from the string
                *r = '\\';
                ++r;
                *r = ',';
                break;
            case 'x':
                if (i + 2 < l) {
                    *r = charFromHex(str + i + 1, file, line);
                    i += 2;
                } else {
                    *r = 'x';
                    i = l - 1;
                }
                break;
            default:
                *r = '\\';
                qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG).noquote() << warningProlog(file, line) << QStringLiteral("Invalid escape sequence: «\\%1»").arg(str[i]);
            }
        }
    }
    aString->truncate(r - aString->constData());
}
 
#include "moc_kconfigini_p.cpp"