colorutils.cpp

/*
 *  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Carson Black <uhhadd@gmail.com>
 *
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
#include "colorutils.h"
 
#include "loggingcategory.h"
#include <QIcon>
#include <QtMath>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
 
ColorUtils::ColorUtils(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{
}
 
ColorUtils::Brightness ColorUtils::brightnessForColor(const QColor &color)
{
    auto luma = [](const QColor &color) {
        return (0.299 * color.red() + 0.587 * color.green() + 0.114 * color.blue()) / 255;
    };
 
    return luma(color) > 0.5 ? ColorUtils::Brightness::Light : ColorUtils::Brightness::Dark;
}
 
qreal ColorUtils::grayForColor(const QColor &color)
{
    return (0.299 * color.red() + 0.587 * color.green() + 0.114 * color.blue()) / 255;
}
 
QColor ColorUtils::alphaBlend(const QColor &foreground, const QColor &background)
{
    const auto foregroundAlpha = foreground.alpha();
    const auto inverseForegroundAlpha = 0xff - foregroundAlpha;
    const auto backgroundAlpha = background.alpha();
 
    if (foregroundAlpha == 0x00) {
        return background;
    }
 
    if (backgroundAlpha == 0xff) {
        return QColor::fromRgb((foregroundAlpha * foreground.red()) + (inverseForegroundAlpha * background.red()),
                               (foregroundAlpha * foreground.green()) + (inverseForegroundAlpha * background.green()),
                               (foregroundAlpha * foreground.blue()) + (inverseForegroundAlpha * background.blue()),
                               0xff);
    } else {
        const auto inverseBackgroundAlpha = (backgroundAlpha * inverseForegroundAlpha) / 255;
        const auto finalAlpha = foregroundAlpha + inverseBackgroundAlpha;
        Q_ASSERT(finalAlpha != 0x00);
        return QColor::fromRgb((foregroundAlpha * foreground.red()) + (inverseBackgroundAlpha * background.red()),
                               (foregroundAlpha * foreground.green()) + (inverseBackgroundAlpha * background.green()),
                               (foregroundAlpha * foreground.blue()) + (inverseBackgroundAlpha * background.blue()),
                               finalAlpha);
    }
}
 
QColor ColorUtils::linearInterpolation(const QColor &one, const QColor &two, double balance)
{
    auto linearlyInterpolateDouble = [](double one, double two, double factor) {
        return one + (two - one) * factor;
    };
 
    // QColor returns -1 when hue is undefined, which happens whenever
    // saturation is 0. When this happens, interpolation can go wrong so handle
    // it by first trying to use the other color's hue and if that is also -1,
    // just skip the hue interpolation by using 0 for both.
    auto sourceHue = std::max(one.hueF() > 0.0 ? one.hueF() : two.hueF(), 0.0f);
    auto targetHue = std::max(two.hueF() > 0.0 ? two.hueF() : one.hueF(), 0.0f);
 
    auto hue = std::fmod(linearlyInterpolateDouble(sourceHue, targetHue, balance), 1.0);
    auto saturation = std::clamp(linearlyInterpolateDouble(one.saturationF(), two.saturationF(), balance), 0.0, 1.0);
    auto value = std::clamp(linearlyInterpolateDouble(one.valueF(), two.valueF(), balance), 0.0, 1.0);
    auto alpha = std::clamp(linearlyInterpolateDouble(one.alphaF(), two.alphaF(), balance), 0.0, 1.0);
 
    return QColor::fromHsvF(hue, saturation, value, alpha);
}
 
// Some private things for the adjust, change, and scale properties
struct ParsedAdjustments {
    double red = 0.0;
    double green = 0.0;
    double blue = 0.0;
 
    double hue = 0.0;
    double saturation = 0.0;
    double value = 0.0;
 
    double alpha = 0.0;
};
 
ParsedAdjustments parseAdjustments(const QJSValue &value)
{
    ParsedAdjustments parsed;
 
    auto checkProperty = [](const QJSValue &value, const QString &property) {
        if (value.hasProperty(property)) {
            auto val = value.property(property);
            if (val.isNumber()) {
                return QVariant::fromValue(val.toNumber());
            }
        }
        return QVariant();
    };
 
    std::vector<std::pair<QString, double &>> items{{QStringLiteral("red"), parsed.red},
                                                    {QStringLiteral("green"), parsed.green},
                                                    {QStringLiteral("blue"), parsed.blue},
                                                    //
                                                    {QStringLiteral("hue"), parsed.hue},
                                                    {QStringLiteral("saturation"), parsed.saturation},
                                                    {QStringLiteral("value"), parsed.value},
                                                    //
                                                    {QStringLiteral("alpha"), parsed.alpha}};
 
    for (const auto &item : items) {
        auto val = checkProperty(value, item.first);
        if (val.isValid()) {
            item.second = val.toDouble();
        }
    }
 
    if ((parsed.red || parsed.green || parsed.blue) && (parsed.hue || parsed.saturation || parsed.value)) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "It is an error to have both RGB and HSV values in an adjustment.";
    }
 
    return parsed;
}
 
QColor ColorUtils::adjustColor(const QColor &color, const QJSValue &adjustments)
{
    auto adjusts = parseAdjustments(adjustments);
 
    if (qBound(-360.0, adjusts.hue, 360.0) != adjusts.hue) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Hue is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-255.0, adjusts.red, 255.0) != adjusts.red) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Red is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-255.0, adjusts.green, 255.0) != adjusts.green) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Green is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-255.0, adjusts.blue, 255.0) != adjusts.blue) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Green is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-255.0, adjusts.saturation, 255.0) != adjusts.saturation) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Saturation is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-255.0, adjusts.value, 255.0) != adjusts.value) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Value is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-255.0, adjusts.alpha, 255.0) != adjusts.alpha) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Alpha is out of bounds";
    }
 
    auto copy = color;
 
    if (adjusts.alpha) {
        copy.setAlpha(qBound(0.0, copy.alpha() + adjusts.alpha, 255.0));
    }
 
    if (adjusts.red || adjusts.green || adjusts.blue) {
        copy.setRed(qBound(0.0, copy.red() + adjusts.red, 255.0));
        copy.setGreen(qBound(0.0, copy.green() + adjusts.green, 255.0));
        copy.setBlue(qBound(0.0, copy.blue() + adjusts.blue, 255.0));
    } else if (adjusts.hue || adjusts.saturation || adjusts.value) {
        copy.setHsv(std::fmod(copy.hue() + adjusts.hue, 360.0),
                    qBound(0.0, copy.saturation() + adjusts.saturation, 255.0),
                    qBound(0.0, copy.value() + adjusts.value, 255.0),
                    copy.alpha());
    }
 
    return copy;
}
 
QColor ColorUtils::scaleColor(const QColor &color, const QJSValue &adjustments)
{
    auto adjusts = parseAdjustments(adjustments);
    auto copy = color;
 
    if (qBound(-100.0, adjusts.red, 100.00) != adjusts.red) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Red is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-100.0, adjusts.green, 100.00) != adjusts.green) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Green is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-100.0, adjusts.blue, 100.00) != adjusts.blue) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Blue is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-100.0, adjusts.saturation, 100.00) != adjusts.saturation) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Saturation is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-100.0, adjusts.value, 100.00) != adjusts.value) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Value is out of bounds";
    }
    if (qBound(-100.0, adjusts.alpha, 100.00) != adjusts.alpha) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Alpha is out of bounds";
    }
 
    if (adjusts.hue != 0) {
        qCCritical(KirigamiLog) << "Hue cannot be scaled";
    }
 
    auto shiftToAverage = [](double current, double factor) {
        auto scale = qBound(-100.0, factor, 100.0) / 100;
        return current + (scale > 0 ? 255 - current : current) * scale;
    };
 
    if (adjusts.alpha) {
        copy.setAlpha(qBound(0.0, shiftToAverage(copy.alpha(), adjusts.alpha), 255.0));
    }
 
    if (adjusts.red || adjusts.green || adjusts.blue) {
        copy.setRed(qBound(0.0, shiftToAverage(copy.red(), adjusts.red), 255.0));
        copy.setGreen(qBound(0.0, shiftToAverage(copy.green(), adjusts.green), 255.0));
        copy.setBlue(qBound(0.0, shiftToAverage(copy.blue(), adjusts.blue), 255.0));
    } else {
        copy.setHsv(copy.hue(),
                    qBound(0.0, shiftToAverage(copy.saturation(), adjusts.saturation), 255.0),
                    qBound(0.0, shiftToAverage(copy.value(), adjusts.value), 255.0),
                    copy.alpha());
    }
 
    return copy;
}
 
QColor ColorUtils::tintWithAlpha(const QColor &targetColor, const QColor &tintColor, double alpha)
{
    qreal tintAlpha = tintColor.alphaF() * alpha;
    qreal inverseAlpha = 1.0 - tintAlpha;
 
    if (qFuzzyCompare(tintAlpha, 1.0)) {
        return tintColor;
    } else if (qFuzzyIsNull(tintAlpha)) {
        return targetColor;
    }
 
    return QColor::fromRgbF(tintColor.redF() * tintAlpha + targetColor.redF() * inverseAlpha,
                            tintColor.greenF() * tintAlpha + targetColor.greenF() * inverseAlpha,
                            tintColor.blueF() * tintAlpha + targetColor.blueF() * inverseAlpha,
                            tintAlpha + inverseAlpha * targetColor.alphaF());
}
 
ColorUtils::XYZColor ColorUtils::colorToXYZ(const QColor &color)
{
    // http://wiki.nuaj.net/index.php/Color_Transforms#RGB_.E2.86.92_XYZ
    qreal r = color.redF();
    qreal g = color.greenF();
    qreal b = color.blueF();
    // Apply gamma correction (i.e. conversion to linear-space)
    auto correct = [](qreal &v) {
        if (v > 0.04045) {
            v = std::pow((v + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
        } else {
            v = v / 12.92;
        }
    };
 
    correct(r);
    correct(g);
    correct(b);
 
    // Observer. = 2°, Illuminant = D65
    const qreal x = r * 0.4124 + g * 0.3576 + b * 0.1805;
    const qreal y = r * 0.2126 + g * 0.7152 + b * 0.0722;
    const qreal z = r * 0.0193 + g * 0.1192 + b * 0.9505;
 
    return XYZColor{x, y, z};
}
 
ColorUtils::LabColor ColorUtils::colorToLab(const QColor &color)
{
    // First: convert to XYZ
    const auto xyz = colorToXYZ(color);
 
    // Second: convert from XYZ to L*a*b
    qreal x = xyz.x / 0.95047; // Observer= 2°, Illuminant= D65
    qreal y = xyz.y / 1.0;
    qreal z = xyz.z / 1.08883;
 
    auto pivot = [](qreal &v) {
        if (v > 0.008856) {
            v = std::pow(v, 1.0 / 3.0);
        } else {
            v = (7.787 * v) + (16.0 / 116.0);
        }
    };
 
    pivot(x);
    pivot(y);
    pivot(z);
 
    LabColor labColor;
    labColor.l = std::max(0.0, (116 * y) - 16);
    labColor.a = 500 * (x - y);
    labColor.b = 200 * (y - z);
 
    return labColor;
}
 
qreal ColorUtils::chroma(const QColor &color)
{
    LabColor labColor = colorToLab(color);
 
    // Chroma is hypotenuse of a and b
    return sqrt(pow(labColor.a, 2) + pow(labColor.b, 2));
}
 
qreal ColorUtils::luminance(const QColor &color)
{
    const auto &xyz = colorToXYZ(color);
    // Luminance is equal to Y
    return xyz.y;
}
 
#include "moc_colorutils.cpp"