NET

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#include <netwm_def.h>

Inheritance diagram for NET:

Public Types

enum  { OnAllDesktops = -1 }
 
enum  Action {
  ActionMove = 1u << 0 , ActionResize = 1u << 1 , ActionMinimize = 1u << 2 , ActionShade = 1u << 3 ,
  ActionStick = 1u << 4 , ActionMaxVert = 1u << 5 , ActionMaxHoriz = 1u << 6 , ActionMax = ActionMaxVert | ActionMaxHoriz ,
  ActionFullScreen = 1u << 7 , ActionChangeDesktop = 1u << 8 , ActionClose = 1u << 9
}
 
typedef QFlags< ActionActions
 
enum  DesktopLayoutCorner { DesktopLayoutCornerTopLeft = 0 , DesktopLayoutCornerTopRight = 1 , DesktopLayoutCornerBottomLeft = 2 , DesktopLayoutCornerBottomRight = 3 }
 
enum  Direction {
  TopLeft = 0 , Top = 1 , TopRight = 2 , Right = 3 ,
  BottomRight = 4 , Bottom = 5 , BottomLeft = 6 , Left = 7 ,
  Move = 8 , KeyboardSize = 9 , KeyboardMove = 10 , MoveResizeCancel = 11
}
 
enum  MappingState { Visible = 1 , Withdrawn = 0 , Iconic = 3 }
 
enum  Orientation { OrientationHorizontal = 0 , OrientationVertical = 1 }
 
typedef QFlags< PropertyProperties
 
typedef QFlags< Property2Properties2
 
enum  Property {
  Supported = 1u << 0 , ClientList = 1u << 1 , ClientListStacking = 1u << 2 , NumberOfDesktops = 1u << 3 ,
  DesktopGeometry = 1u << 4 , DesktopViewport = 1u << 5 , CurrentDesktop = 1u << 6 , DesktopNames = 1u << 7 ,
  ActiveWindow = 1u << 8 , WorkArea = 1u << 9 , SupportingWMCheck = 1u << 10 , VirtualRoots = 1u << 11 ,
  CloseWindow = 1u << 13 , WMMoveResize = 1u << 14 , WMName = 1u << 15 , WMVisibleName = 1u << 16 ,
  WMDesktop = 1u << 17 , WMWindowType = 1u << 18 , WMState = 1u << 19 , WMStrut = 1u << 20 ,
  WMIconGeometry = 1u << 21 , WMIcon = 1u << 22 , WMPid = 1u << 23 , WMHandledIcons = 1u << 24 ,
  WMPing = 1u << 25 , XAWMState = 1u << 27 , WMFrameExtents = 1u << 28 , WMIconName = 1u << 29 ,
  WMVisibleIconName = 1u << 30 , WMGeometry = 1u << 31 , WMAllProperties = ~0u
}
 
enum  Property2 {
  WM2UserTime = 1u << 0 , WM2StartupId = 1u << 1 , WM2TransientFor = 1u << 2 , WM2GroupLeader = 1u << 3 ,
  WM2AllowedActions = 1u << 4 , WM2RestackWindow = 1u << 5 , WM2MoveResizeWindow = 1u << 6 , WM2ExtendedStrut = 1u << 7 ,
  WM2KDETemporaryRules = 1u << 8 , WM2WindowClass = 1u << 9 , WM2WindowRole = 1u << 10 , WM2ClientMachine = 1u << 11 ,
  WM2ShowingDesktop = 1u << 12 , WM2Opacity = 1u << 13 , WM2DesktopLayout = 1u << 14 , WM2FullPlacement = 1u << 15 ,
  WM2FullscreenMonitors = 1u << 16 , WM2FrameOverlap = 1u << 17 , WM2Activities = 1u << 18 , WM2BlockCompositing = 1u << 19 ,
  WM2KDEShadow = 1u << 20 , WM2Urgency = 1u << 21 , WM2Input = 1u << 22 , WM2Protocols = 1u << 23 ,
  WM2InitialMappingState = 1u << 24 , WM2IconPixmap = 1u << 25 , WM2OpaqueRegion = 1u << 25 , WM2DesktopFileName = 1u << 26 ,
  WM2GTKFrameExtents = 1u << 27 , WM2AppMenuServiceName = 1u << 28 , WM2AppMenuObjectPath = 1u << 29 , WM2GTKApplicationId = 1u << 30 ,
  WM2GTKShowWindowMenu = 1u << 31 , WM2AllProperties = ~0u
}
 
enum  Protocol {
  NoProtocol = 0 , TakeFocusProtocol = 1 << 0 , DeleteWindowProtocol = 1 << 1 , PingProtocol = 1 << 2 ,
  SyncRequestProtocol = 1 << 3 , ContextHelpProtocol = 1 << 4
}
 
typedef QFlags< ProtocolProtocols
 
enum  RequestSource { FromUnknown = 0 , FromApplication = 1 , FromTool = 2 }
 
enum  Role { Client , WindowManager }
 
enum  State {
  Modal = 1u << 0 , Sticky = 1u << 1 , MaxVert = 1u << 2 , MaxHoriz = 1u << 3 ,
  Max = MaxVert | MaxHoriz , Shaded = 1u << 4 , SkipTaskbar = 1u << 5 , KeepAbove = 1u << 6 ,
  SkipPager = 1u << 7 , Hidden = 1u << 8 , FullScreen = 1u << 9 , KeepBelow = 1u << 10 ,
  DemandsAttention = 1u << 11 , SkipSwitcher = 1u << 12 , Focused = 1u << 13
}
 
typedef QFlags< StateStates
 
enum  WindowType {
  Unknown = -1 , Normal = 0 , Desktop = 1 , Dock = 2 ,
  Toolbar = 3 , Menu = 4 , Dialog = 5 , Override = 6 ,
  TopMenu = 7 , Utility = 8 , Splash = 9 , DropdownMenu = 10 ,
  PopupMenu = 11 , Tooltip = 12 , Notification = 13 , ComboBox = 14 ,
  DNDIcon = 15 , OnScreenDisplay = 16 , CriticalNotification = 17 , AppletPopup = 18
}
 
enum  WindowTypeMask {
  NormalMask = 1u << 0 , DesktopMask = 1u << 1 , DockMask = 1u << 2 , ToolbarMask = 1u << 3 ,
  MenuMask = 1u << 4 , DialogMask = 1u << 5 , OverrideMask = 1u << 6 , TopMenuMask = 1u << 7 ,
  UtilityMask = 1u << 8 , SplashMask = 1u << 9 , DropdownMenuMask = 1u << 10 , PopupMenuMask = 1u << 11 ,
  TooltipMask = 1u << 12 , NotificationMask = 1u << 13 , ComboBoxMask = 1u << 14 , DNDIconMask = 1u << 15 ,
  OnScreenDisplayMask = 1u << 16 , CriticalNotificationMask = 1u << 17 , AppletPopupMask = 1u << 18 , AllTypesMask = 0U - 1
}
 
typedef QFlags< WindowTypeMaskWindowTypes
 

Static Public Member Functions

static int timestampCompare (unsigned long time1, unsigned long time2)
 
static int timestampDiff (unsigned long time1, unsigned long time2)
 
static bool typeMatchesMask (WindowType type, WindowTypes mask)
 

Detailed Description

Base namespace class.

The NET API is an implementation of the NET Window Manager Specification.

This class is the base class for the NETRootInfo and NETWinInfo classes, which are used to retrieve and modify the properties of windows. To keep the namespace relatively clean, all enums are defined here.

See also
https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-latest.html

Definition at line 334 of file netwm_def.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ Actions

Stores a combination of Action values.

Definition at line 660 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Properties

Stores a combination of Property values.

Definition at line 750 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Properties2

Stores a combination of Property2 values.

Definition at line 827 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Protocols

Stores a combination of Protocol values.

Definition at line 892 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ States

Stores a combination of State values.

Definition at line 581 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ WindowTypes

Stores a combination of WindowTypeMask values.

Definition at line 478 of file netwm_def.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum

Sentinel value to indicate that the client wishes to be visible on all desktops.

Definition at line 833 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Action

Actions that can be done with a window (_NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS).

See also
Actions

Definition at line 644 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ DesktopLayoutCorner

Starting corner for desktop layout.

Definition at line 867 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Direction

Direction for WMMoveResize.

When a client wants the Window Manager to start a WMMoveResize, it should specify one of:

  • TopLeft
  • Top
  • TopRight
  • Right
  • BottomRight
  • Bottom
  • BottomLeft
  • Left
  • Move (for movement only)
  • KeyboardSize (resizing via keyboard)
  • KeyboardMove (movement via keyboard)

Definition at line 602 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ MappingState

Client window mapping state.

The class automatically watches the mapping state of the client windows, and uses the mapping state to determine how to set/change different properties. Note that this is very lowlevel and you most probably don't want to use this state.

Enumerator
Visible 

indicates the client window is visible to the user.

Withdrawn 

indicates that neither the client window nor its icon is visible.

Iconic 

indicates that the client window is not visible, but its icon is.

This can be when the window is minimized or when it's on a different virtual desktop. See also NET::Hidden.

Definition at line 623 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Orientation

Orientation.

Definition at line 859 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Property

Supported properties.

Clients and Window Managers must define which properties/protocols it wants to support.

Root/Desktop window properties and protocols:

  • Supported
  • ClientList
  • ClientListStacking
  • NumberOfDesktops
  • DesktopGeometry
  • DesktopViewport
  • CurrentDesktop
  • DesktopNames
  • ActiveWindow
  • WorkArea
  • SupportingWMCheck
  • VirtualRoots
  • CloseWindow
  • WMMoveResize

Client window properties and protocols:

  • WMName
  • WMVisibleName
  • WMDesktop
  • WMWindowType
  • WMState
  • WMStrut (obsoleted by WM2ExtendedStrut)
  • WMGeometry
  • WMFrameExtents
  • WMIconGeometry
  • WMIcon
  • WMIconName
  • WMVisibleIconName
  • WMHandledIcons
  • WMPid
  • WMPing

ICCCM properties (provided for convenience):

  • XAWMState
See also
Properties

Definition at line 708 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Property2

Supported properties.

This enum is an extension to NET::Property, because them enum is limited only to 32 bits.

Client window properties and protocols:

  • WM2UserTime
  • WM2StartupId
  • WM2TransientFor mainwindow for the window (WM_TRANSIENT_FOR)
  • WM2GroupLeader group leader (window_group in WM_HINTS)
  • WM2AllowedActions
  • WM2RestackWindow
  • WM2MoveResizeWindow
  • WM2ExtendedStrut
  • WM2TemporaryRules internal, for kstart
  • WM2WindowClass WM_CLASS
  • WM2WindowRole WM_WINDOW_ROLE
  • WM2ClientMachine WM_CLIENT_MACHINE
  • WM2ShowingDesktop
  • WM2Opacity _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY
  • WM2DesktopLayout _NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT
  • WM2FullPlacement _NET_WM_FULL_PLACEMENT
  • WM2FullscreenMonitors _NET_WM_FULLSCREEN_MONITORS
  • WM2Urgency urgency hint in WM_HINTS (see ICCCM 4.1.2.4)
  • WM2Input input hint (input in WM_HINTS, see ICCCM 4.1.2.4)
  • WM2Protocols see NET::Protocol
  • WM2InitialMappingState initial state hint of WM_HINTS (see ICCCM 4.1.2.4)
  • WM2IconPixmap icon pixmap and mask in WM_HINTS (see ICCCM 4.1.2.4)
  • WM2OpaqueRegion
  • WM2DesktopFileName the base name of the desktop file name or the full path to the desktop file
  • WM2GTKFrameExtents extents of the shadow drawn by the client
  • WM2GTKApplicationId _GTK_APPLICATION_ID
  • WM2GTKShowWindowMenu _GTK_SHOW_WINDOW_MENU
See also
Properties2

Definition at line 788 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Protocol

Protocols supported by the client.

See ICCCM 4.1.2.7.

See also
Protocols
Since
5.3
Enumerator
TakeFocusProtocol 

WM_TAKE_FOCUS.

DeleteWindowProtocol 

WM_DELETE_WINDOW.

PingProtocol 

_NET_WM_PING from EWMH

SyncRequestProtocol 

_NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST from EWMH

ContextHelpProtocol 

_NET_WM_CONTEXT_HELP, NON STANDARD!

Definition at line 881 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ RequestSource

Source of the request.

Enumerator
FromUnknown 

indicates that the source of the request is unknown

FromApplication 

indicates that the request comes from a normal application

FromTool 

indicated that the request comes from pager or similar tool

Definition at line 841 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ Role

enum NET::Role

Application role.

This is used internally to determine how several action should be performed (if at all).

Enumerator
Client 

indicates that the application is a client application.

WindowManager 

indicates that the application is a window manager application.

Definition at line 342 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ State

enum NET::State

Window state.

To set the state of a window, you'll typically do something like:

static void setState(WId win, NET::States state)
Sets the state of window win to state.
@ SkipTaskbar
indicates that a window should not be included on a taskbar.
Definition netwm_def.h:535
@ SkipSwitcher
indicates that a window should not be included on a switcher.
Definition netwm_def.h:570
@ SkipPager
indicates that a window should not be included on a pager.
Definition netwm_def.h:544

for example to not show the window on the taskbar, desktop pager, or window switcher. winId() is a function of QWidget()

Note that KeepAbove (StaysOnTop) and KeepBelow are meant as user preference and applications should avoid setting these states themselves.

See also
States
Enumerator
Modal 

indicates that this is a modal dialog box.

The WM_TRANSIENT_FOR hint MUST be set to indicate which window the dialog is a modal for, or set to the root window if the dialog is a modal for its window group.

Sticky 

indicates that the Window Manager SHOULD keep the window's position fixed on the screen, even when the virtual desktop scrolls.

Note that this is different from being kept on all desktops.

MaxVert 

indicates that the window is vertically maximized.

MaxHoriz 

indicates that the window is horizontally maximized.

Max 

convenience value.

Equal to MaxVert | MaxHoriz.

Shaded 

indicates that the window is shaded (rolled-up).

SkipTaskbar 

indicates that a window should not be included on a taskbar.

KeepAbove 

indicates that a window should on top of most windows (but below fullscreen windows).

SkipPager 

indicates that a window should not be included on a pager.

Hidden 

indicates that a window should not be visible on the screen (e.g.

when minimised). Only the window manager is allowed to change it.

FullScreen 

indicates that a window should fill the entire screen and have no window decorations.

KeepBelow 

indicates that a window should be below most windows (but above any desktop windows).

DemandsAttention 

there was an attempt to activate this window, but the window manager prevented this.

E.g. taskbar should mark such window specially to bring user's attention to this window. Only the window manager is allowed to change it.

SkipSwitcher 

indicates that a window should not be included on a switcher.

Since
5.45
Focused 

indicates that a client should render as though it has focus Only the window manager is allowed to change it.

Since
5.58

Definition at line 503 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ WindowType

Window type.

Enumerator
Unknown 

indicates that the window did not define a window type.

Normal 

indicates that this is a normal, top-level window

Desktop 

indicates a desktop feature.

This can include a single window containing desktop icons with the same dimensions as the screen, allowing the desktop environment to have full control of the desktop, without the need for proxying root window clicks.

Dock 

indicates a dock or panel feature

Toolbar 

indicates a toolbar window

Menu 

indicates a pinnable (torn-off) menu window

Dialog 

indicates that this is a dialog window

Override 
Deprecated
has unclear meaning and is KDE-only
TopMenu 

indicates a toplevel menu (AKA macmenu).

This is a KDE extension to the _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE mechanism.

Utility 

indicates a utility window

Splash 

indicates that this window is a splash screen window.

DropdownMenu 

indicates a dropdown menu (from a menubar typically)

PopupMenu 

indicates a popup menu (a context menu typically)

Tooltip 

indicates a tooltip window

Notification 

indicates a notification window

ComboBox 

indicates that the window is a list for a combobox

DNDIcon 

indicates a window that represents the dragged object during DND operation

OnScreenDisplay 

indicates an On Screen Display window (such as volume feedback)

Since
5.6
CriticalNotification 

indicates a critical notification (such as battery is running out)

Since
5.58
AppletPopup 

indicates that this window is an applet.

Definition at line 357 of file netwm_def.h.

◆ WindowTypeMask

Values for WindowType when they should be OR'ed together, e.g.

for the properties argument of the NETRootInfo constructor.

See also
WindowTypes
Enumerator
NormalMask 
See also
Normal
DesktopMask 
See also
Desktop
DockMask 
See also
Dock
ToolbarMask 
See also
Toolbar
MenuMask 
See also
Menu
DialogMask 
See also
Dialog
OverrideMask 
See also
Override
TopMenuMask 
See also
TopMenu
UtilityMask 
See also
Utility
SplashMask 
See also
Splash
DropdownMenuMask 
See also
DropdownMenu
PopupMenuMask 
See also
PopupMenu
TooltipMask 
See also
Tooltip
NotificationMask 
See also
Notification
ComboBoxMask 
See also
ComboBox
DNDIconMask 
See also
DNDIcon
OnScreenDisplayMask 

NON STANDARD.

See also
OnScreenDisplay
Since
5.6
CriticalNotificationMask 

NON STANDARD.

See also
CriticalNotification
Since
5.58
AppletPopupMask 

NON STANDARD.

See also
AppletPopup
AllTypesMask 

All window types.

Definition at line 453 of file netwm_def.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ timestampCompare()

int NET::timestampCompare ( unsigned long time1,
unsigned long time2 )
static

Compares two X timestamps, taking into account wrapping and 64bit architectures.

Return value is like with strcmp(), 0 for equal, -1 for time1 < time2, 1 for time1 > time2.

Definition at line 4932 of file netwm.cpp.

◆ timestampDiff()

int NET::timestampDiff ( unsigned long time1,
unsigned long time2 )
static

Returns a difference of two X timestamps, time2 - time1, where time2 must be later than time1, as returned by timestampCompare().

Definition at line 4937 of file netwm.cpp.

◆ typeMatchesMask()

bool NET::typeMatchesMask ( WindowType type,
WindowTypes mask )
static

Returns true if the given window type matches the mask given using WindowTypeMask flags.

Definition at line 4635 of file netwm.cpp.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
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