kconfig.cpp

/*
    This file is part of the KDE libraries
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2006, 2007 Thomas Braxton <kde.braxton@gmail.com>
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1999 Preston Brown <pbrown@kde.org>
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1997-1999 Matthias Kalle Dalheimer <kalle@kde.org>
 
    SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-or-later
*/
 
#include "kconfig.h"
#include "kconfig_p.h"
 
#include "config-kconfig.h"
#include "dbussanitizer_p.h"
#include "kconfig_core_log_settings.h"
 
#include <fcntl.h>
 
#include "kconfiggroup.h"
 
#include <QBasicMutex>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QCache>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFile>
#include <QLocale>
#include <QMutexLocker>
#include <QProcess>
#include <QSet>
#include <QThreadStorage>
#include <QTimeZone>
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <set>
 
#if KCONFIG_USE_DBUS
#include <QDBusConnection>
#include <QDBusMessage>
#include <QDBusMetaType>
#endif
 
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#include "registry_win_p.h"
#endif
 
bool KConfigPrivate::mappingsRegistered = false;
 
// For caching purposes
static bool s_wasTestModeEnabled = false;
 
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QStringList, s_globalFiles) // For caching purposes.
static QBasicMutex s_globalFilesMutex;
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(QString, sGlobalFileName, (QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::GenericConfigLocation) + QLatin1String("/kdeglobals")))
 
using ParseCacheKey = std::pair<QStringList, QString>;
struct ParseCacheValue {
    KEntryMap entries;
    QDateTime parseTime;
};
QThreadStorage<QCache<ParseCacheKey, ParseCacheValue>> sGlobalParse;
 
#ifndef Q_OS_WIN
static const Qt::CaseSensitivity sPathCaseSensitivity = Qt::CaseSensitive;
#else
static const Qt::CaseSensitivity sPathCaseSensitivity = Qt::CaseInsensitive;
#endif
 
KConfigPrivate::KConfigPrivate(KConfig::OpenFlags flags, QStandardPaths::StandardLocation resourceType)
    : openFlags(flags)
    , resourceType(resourceType)
    , bDirty(false)
    , bReadDefaults(false)
    , bFileImmutable(false)
    , bForceGlobal(false)
    , bSuppressGlobal(false)
    , configState(KConfigBase::NoAccess)
{
    const bool isTestMode = QStandardPaths::isTestModeEnabled();
    // If sGlobalFileName was initialised and testMode has been toggled,
    // sGlobalFileName may need to be updated to point to the correct kdeglobals file
    if (sGlobalFileName.exists() && s_wasTestModeEnabled != isTestMode) {
        s_wasTestModeEnabled = isTestMode;
        *sGlobalFileName = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::GenericConfigLocation) + QLatin1String("/kdeglobals");
    }
 
    static QBasicAtomicInt use_etc_kderc = Q_BASIC_ATOMIC_INITIALIZER(-1);
    if (use_etc_kderc.loadRelaxed() < 0) {
        use_etc_kderc.storeRelaxed(!qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("KDE_SKIP_KDERC")); // for unit tests
    }
    if (use_etc_kderc.loadRelaxed()) {
        etc_kderc =
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
            QFile::decodeName(qgetenv("WINDIR") + "/kde5rc");
#else
            QStringLiteral("/etc/kde5rc");
#endif
        if (!QFileInfo(etc_kderc).isReadable()) {
            use_etc_kderc.storeRelaxed(false);
            etc_kderc.clear();
        }
    }
 
    //    if (!mappingsRegistered) {
    //        KEntryMap tmp;
    //        if (!etc_kderc.isEmpty()) {
    //            QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<KConfigBackend> backend = KConfigBackend::create(etc_kderc, QLatin1String("INI"));
    //            backend->parseConfig( "en_US", tmp, KConfigBackend::ParseDefaults);
    //        }
    //        const QString kde5rc(QDir::home().filePath(".kde5rc"));
    //        if (KStandardDirs::checkAccess(kde5rc, R_OK)) {
    //            QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<KConfigBackend> backend = KConfigBackend::create(kde5rc, QLatin1String("INI"));
    //            backend->parseConfig( "en_US", tmp, KConfigBackend::ParseOptions());
    //        }
    //        KConfigBackend::registerMappings(tmp);
    //        mappingsRegistered = true;
    //    }
 
    setLocale(QLocale().name());
}
 
bool KConfigPrivate::lockLocal()
{
    return mBackend.lock();
}
 
static bool isGroupOrSubGroupMatch(KEntryMapConstIterator entryMapIt, const QString &group)
{
    const QString &entryGroup = entryMapIt->first.mGroup;
    Q_ASSERT_X(entryGroup.startsWith(group), Q_FUNC_INFO, "Precondition");
    return entryGroup.size() == group.size() || entryGroup[group.size()] == QLatin1Char('\x1d');
}
 
void KConfigPrivate::copyGroup(const QString &source, const QString &destination, KConfigGroup *otherGroup, KConfigBase::WriteConfigFlags flags) const
{
    KEntryMap &otherMap = otherGroup->config()->d_ptr->entryMap;
    const bool sameName = (destination == source);
 
    // we keep this bool outside the for loop so that if
    // the group is empty, we don't end up marking the other config
    // as dirty erroneously
    bool dirtied = false;
 
    entryMap.forEachEntryWhoseGroupStartsWith(source, [&source, &destination, flags, &otherMap, sameName, &dirtied](KEntryMapConstIterator entryMapIt) {
        // don't copy groups that start with the same prefix, but are not sub-groups
        if (!isGroupOrSubGroupMatch(entryMapIt, source)) {
            return;
        }
 
        KEntryKey newKey = entryMapIt->first;
 
        if (flags & KConfigBase::Localized) {
            newKey.bLocal = true;
        }
 
        if (!sameName) {
            newKey.mGroup.replace(0, source.size(), destination);
        }
 
        KEntry entry = entryMapIt->second;
        dirtied = entry.bDirty = flags & KConfigBase::Persistent;
 
        if (flags & KConfigBase::Global) {
            entry.bGlobal = true;
        }
 
        if (flags & KConfigBase::Notify) {
            entry.bNotify = true;
        }
 
        otherMap[newKey] = entry;
    });
 
    if (dirtied) {
        otherGroup->config()->d_ptr->bDirty = true;
    }
}
 
QString KConfigPrivate::expandString(const QString &value)
{
    QString aValue = value;
 
    // check for environment variables and make necessary translations
    int nDollarPos = aValue.indexOf(QLatin1Char('$'));
    while (nDollarPos != -1 && nDollarPos + 1 < aValue.length()) {
        // there is at least one $
        if (aValue.at(nDollarPos + 1) != QLatin1Char('$')) {
            int nEndPos = nDollarPos + 1;
            // the next character is not $
            QStringView aVarName;
            if (aValue.at(nEndPos) == QLatin1Char('{')) {
                while ((nEndPos <= aValue.length()) && (aValue[nEndPos] != QLatin1Char('}'))) {
                    ++nEndPos;
                }
                ++nEndPos;
                aVarName = QStringView(aValue).mid(nDollarPos + 2, nEndPos - nDollarPos - 3);
            } else {
                while (nEndPos < aValue.length() && (aValue[nEndPos].isNumber() || aValue[nEndPos].isLetter() || aValue[nEndPos] == QLatin1Char('_'))) {
                    ++nEndPos;
                }
                aVarName = QStringView(aValue).mid(nDollarPos + 1, nEndPos - nDollarPos - 1);
            }
            QString env;
            if (!aVarName.isEmpty()) {
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
                if (aVarName == QLatin1String("HOME")) {
                    env = QDir::homePath();
                } else
#endif
                {
                    QByteArray pEnv = qgetenv(aVarName.toLatin1().constData());
                    if (!pEnv.isEmpty()) {
                        env = QString::fromLocal8Bit(pEnv.constData());
                    } else {
                        if (aVarName == QLatin1String("QT_DATA_HOME")) {
                            env = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::GenericDataLocation);
                        } else if (aVarName == QLatin1String("QT_CONFIG_HOME")) {
                            env = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::GenericConfigLocation);
                        } else if (aVarName == QLatin1String("QT_CACHE_HOME")) {
                            env = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::GenericCacheLocation);
                        }
                    }
                }
                aValue.replace(nDollarPos, nEndPos - nDollarPos, env);
                nDollarPos += env.length();
            } else {
                aValue.remove(nDollarPos, nEndPos - nDollarPos);
            }
        } else {
            // remove one of the dollar signs
            aValue.remove(nDollarPos, 1);
            ++nDollarPos;
        }
        nDollarPos = aValue.indexOf(QLatin1Char('$'), nDollarPos);
    }
 
    return aValue;
}
 
KConfig::KConfig(const QString &file, OpenFlags mode, QStandardPaths::StandardLocation resourceType)
    : d_ptr(new KConfigPrivate(mode, resourceType))
{
    d_ptr->changeFileName(file); // set the local file name
 
    // read initial information off disk
    reparseConfiguration();
}
 
#if KCONFIGCORE_BUILD_DEPRECATED_SINCE(6, 3)
KConfig::KConfig(const QString &file, const QString &backend, QStandardPaths::StandardLocation resourceType)
    : d_ptr(new KConfigPrivate(SimpleConfig, resourceType))
{
    Q_UNUSED(backend);
    d_ptr->changeFileName(file); // set the local file name
 
    // read initial information off disk
    reparseConfiguration();
}
#endif
 
KConfig::KConfig(KConfigPrivate &d)
    : d_ptr(&d)
{
}
 
KConfig::~KConfig()
{
    Q_D(KConfig);
    if (d->bDirty) {
        sync();
    }
    delete d;
}
 
static bool isNonDeletedKey(KEntryMapConstIterator entryMapIt)
{
    return !entryMapIt->first.mKey.isNull() && !entryMapIt->second.bDeleted;
}
// is a key without default values and not deleted
static bool isSetKey(KEntryMapConstIterator entryMapIt)
{
    return !entryMapIt->first.bDefault && !entryMapIt->second.bDeleted;
}
 
static int findFirstGroupEndPos(const QString &groupFullName, int from = 0)
{
    const auto index = groupFullName.indexOf(QLatin1Char('\x1d'), from);
    return index == -1 ? groupFullName.size() : index;
}
 
static QStringList stringListFromStringViewCollection(const QSet<QStringView> &source)
{
    QStringList list;
    list.reserve(source.size());
    std::transform(source.cbegin(), source.cend(), std::back_inserter(list), [](QStringView view) {
        return view.toString();
    });
    return list;
}
 
QStringList KConfig::groupList() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    QSet<QStringView> groups;
 
    for (auto entryMapIt = d->entryMap.cbegin(); entryMapIt != d->entryMap.cend(); ++entryMapIt) {
        const QString &group = entryMapIt->first.mGroup;
        if (isNonDeletedKey(entryMapIt) && !group.isEmpty() && group != QStringLiteral("<default>") && group != QStringLiteral("$Version")) {
            groups.insert(QStringView(group).left(findFirstGroupEndPos(group)));
        }
    }
 
    return stringListFromStringViewCollection(groups);
}
 
QStringList KConfigPrivate::groupList(const QString &groupName) const
{
    const QString theGroup = groupName + QLatin1Char('\x1d');
    QSet<QStringView> groups;
 
    entryMap.forEachEntryWhoseGroupStartsWith(theGroup, [&theGroup, &groups](KEntryMapConstIterator entryMapIt) {
        if (isNonDeletedKey(entryMapIt)) {
            const QString &entryGroup = entryMapIt->first.mGroup;
            const auto subgroupStartPos = theGroup.size();
            const auto subgroupEndPos = findFirstGroupEndPos(entryGroup, subgroupStartPos);
            groups.insert(QStringView(entryGroup).mid(subgroupStartPos, subgroupEndPos - subgroupStartPos));
        }
    });
 
    return stringListFromStringViewCollection(groups);
}
 
/// Returns @p parentGroup itself, all its subgroups, subsubgroups, and so on, including deleted groups.
QSet<QString> KConfigPrivate::allSubGroups(const QString &parentGroup) const
{
    QSet<QString> groups;
 
    entryMap.forEachEntryWhoseGroupStartsWith(parentGroup, [&parentGroup, &groups](KEntryMapConstIterator entryMapIt) {
        const KEntryKey &key = entryMapIt->first;
        if (key.mKey.isNull() && isGroupOrSubGroupMatch(entryMapIt, parentGroup)) {
            groups << key.mGroup;
        }
    });
 
    return groups;
}
 
bool KConfigPrivate::hasNonDeletedEntries(const QString &group) const
{
    return entryMap.anyEntryWhoseGroupStartsWith(group, [&group](KEntryMapConstIterator entryMapIt) {
        return isGroupOrSubGroupMatch(entryMapIt, group) && isNonDeletedKey(entryMapIt);
    });
}
 
QList<QByteArray> KConfigPrivate::keyListImpl(const QString &theGroup) const
{
    std::set<QByteArray> tmp; // unique set, sorted for unittests
 
    entryMap.forEachEntryOfGroup(theGroup, [&tmp](KEntryMapConstIterator it) {
        if (isNonDeletedKey(it)) {
            tmp.insert(it->first.mKey);
        }
    });
 
    return QList<QByteArray>(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
}
 
QStringList KConfigPrivate::usedKeyList(const QString &theGroup) const
{
    std::set<QString> tmp; // unique set, sorting as side-effect
 
    entryMap.forEachEntryOfGroup(theGroup, [&tmp](KEntryMapConstIterator it) {
        // leave the default values and deleted entries out, same as KConfig::entryMap()
        if (isSetKey(it)) {
            const QString key = QString::fromUtf8(it->first.mKey);
            tmp.insert(key);
        }
    });
 
    return QStringList(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
}
 
QMap<QString, QString> KConfig::entryMap(const QString &aGroup) const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    QMap<QString, QString> theMap;
    const QString theGroup = aGroup.isEmpty() ? QStringLiteral("<default>") : aGroup;
 
    d->entryMap.forEachEntryOfGroup(theGroup, [&theMap](KEntryMapConstIterator it) {
        // leave the default values and deleted entries out
        if (isSetKey(it)) {
            const QString key = QString::fromUtf8(it->first.mKey.constData());
            // the localized entry should come first, so don't overwrite it
            // with the non-localized entry
            if (!theMap.contains(key)) {
                if (it->second.bExpand) {
                    theMap.insert(key, KConfigPrivate::expandString(QString::fromUtf8(it->second.mValue.constData())));
                } else {
                    theMap.insert(key, QString::fromUtf8(it->second.mValue.constData()));
                }
            }
        }
    });
 
    return theMap;
}
 
bool KConfig::sync()
{
    Q_D(KConfig);
 
    if (isImmutable() || name().isEmpty()) {
        // can't write to an immutable or anonymous file.
        return false;
    }
 
    QHash<QString, QByteArrayList> notifyGroupsLocal;
    QHash<QString, QByteArrayList> notifyGroupsGlobal;
 
    if (d->bDirty) {
        const QByteArray utf8Locale(locale().toUtf8());
 
        // Create the containing dir, maybe it wasn't there
        d->mBackend.createEnclosing();
 
        // lock the local file
        if (d->configState == ReadWrite && !d->lockLocal()) {
            qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << "couldn't lock local file";
            return false;
        }
 
        // Rewrite global/local config only if there is a dirty entry in it.
        bool writeGlobals = false;
        bool writeLocals = false;
 
        for (const auto &[key, e] : d->entryMap) {
            if (e.bDirty) {
                if (e.bGlobal) {
                    writeGlobals = true;
                    if (e.bNotify) {
                        notifyGroupsGlobal[key.mGroup] << key.mKey;
                    }
                } else {
                    writeLocals = true;
                    if (e.bNotify) {
                        notifyGroupsLocal[key.mGroup] << key.mKey;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        d->bDirty = false; // will revert to true if a config write fails
 
        if (d->wantGlobals() && writeGlobals) {
            KConfigIniBackend tmp;
            tmp.setFilePath(*sGlobalFileName);
            if (d->configState == ReadWrite && !tmp.lock()) {
                qCWarning(KCONFIG_CORE_LOG) << "couldn't lock global file";
 
                // unlock the local config if we're returning early
                if (d->mBackend.isLocked()) {
                    d->mBackend.unlock();
                }
 
                d->bDirty = true;
                return false;
            }
            if (!tmp.writeConfig(utf8Locale, d->entryMap, KConfigIniBackend::WriteGlobal)) {
                d->bDirty = true;
            }
            if (tmp.isLocked()) {
                tmp.unlock();
            }
        }
 
        if (writeLocals) {
            if (!d->mBackend.writeConfig(utf8Locale, d->entryMap, KConfigIniBackend::WriteOptions())) {
                d->bDirty = true;
            }
        }
        if (d->mBackend.isLocked()) {
            d->mBackend.unlock();
        }
    }
 
    // Notifying absolute paths is not supported and also makes no sense.
    const bool isAbsolutePath = name().at(0) == QLatin1Char('/');
    if (!notifyGroupsLocal.isEmpty() && !isAbsolutePath) {
        d->notifyClients(notifyGroupsLocal, kconfigDBusSanitizePath(QLatin1Char('/') + name()));
    }
    if (!notifyGroupsGlobal.isEmpty()) {
        d->notifyClients(notifyGroupsGlobal, QStringLiteral("/kdeglobals"));
    }
 
    return !d->bDirty;
}
 
void KConfigPrivate::notifyClients(const QHash<QString, QByteArrayList> &changes, const QString &path)
{
#if KCONFIG_USE_DBUS
    qDBusRegisterMetaType<QByteArrayList>();
 
    qDBusRegisterMetaType<QHash<QString, QByteArrayList>>();
 
    QDBusMessage message = QDBusMessage::createSignal(path, QStringLiteral("org.kde.kconfig.notify"), QStringLiteral("ConfigChanged"));
    message.setArguments({QVariant::fromValue(changes)});
    QDBusConnection::sessionBus().send(message);
#else
    Q_UNUSED(changes)
    Q_UNUSED(path)
#endif
}
 
void KConfig::markAsClean()
{
    Q_D(KConfig);
    d->bDirty = false;
 
    // clear any dirty flags that entries might have set
    for (auto &[_, entry] : d->entryMap) {
        entry.bDirty = false;
        entry.bNotify = false;
    }
}
 
bool KConfig::isDirty() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return d->bDirty;
}
 
void KConfig::checkUpdate(const QString &id, const QString &updateFile)
{
    const KConfigGroup cg(this, QStringLiteral("$Version"));
    const QString cfg_id = updateFile + QLatin1Char(':') + id;
    const QStringList ids = cg.readEntry("update_info", QStringList());
    if (!ids.contains(cfg_id)) {
        QProcess::execute(QStringLiteral(KCONF_UPDATE_INSTALL_LOCATION), QStringList{QStringLiteral("--check"), updateFile});
        reparseConfiguration();
    }
}
 
KConfig *KConfig::copyTo(const QString &file, KConfig *config) const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    if (!config) {
        config = new KConfig(QString(), SimpleConfig, d->resourceType);
    }
    config->d_func()->changeFileName(file);
    config->d_func()->entryMap = d->entryMap;
    config->d_func()->bFileImmutable = false;
 
    for (auto &[_, entry] : config->d_func()->entryMap) {
        entry.bDirty = true;
    }
    config->d_ptr->bDirty = true;
 
    return config;
}
 
QString KConfig::name() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return d->fileName;
}
 
KConfig::OpenFlags KConfig::openFlags() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return d->openFlags;
}
 
struct KConfigStaticData {
    QString globalMainConfigName;
    // Keep a copy so we can use it in global dtors, after qApp is gone
    QStringList appArgs;
};
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(KConfigStaticData, globalData)
static QBasicMutex s_globalDataMutex;
 
void KConfig::setMainConfigName(const QString &str)
{
    QMutexLocker locker(&s_globalDataMutex);
    globalData()->globalMainConfigName = str;
}
 
QString KConfig::mainConfigName()
{
    QMutexLocker locker(&s_globalDataMutex);
    KConfigStaticData *data = globalData();
    if (data->appArgs.isEmpty()) {
        data->appArgs = QCoreApplication::arguments();
    }
 
    // --config on the command line overrides everything else
    const QStringList args = data->appArgs;
    for (int i = 1; i < args.count(); ++i) {
        if (args.at(i) == QLatin1String("--config") && i < args.count() - 1) {
            return args.at(i + 1);
        }
    }
    const QString globalName = data->globalMainConfigName;
    if (!globalName.isEmpty()) {
        return globalName;
    }
 
    QString appName = QCoreApplication::applicationName();
    return appName + QLatin1String("rc");
}
 
void KConfigPrivate::changeFileName(const QString &name)
{
    fileName = name;
 
    QString file;
    if (name.isEmpty()) {
        if (wantDefaults()) { // accessing default app-specific config "appnamerc"
            fileName = KConfig::mainConfigName();
            file = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(resourceType) + QLatin1Char('/') + fileName;
        } else if (wantGlobals()) { // accessing "kdeglobals" by specifying no filename and NoCascade - XXX used anywhere?
            resourceType = QStandardPaths::GenericConfigLocation;
            fileName = QStringLiteral("kdeglobals");
            file = *sGlobalFileName;
        } else {
            // anonymous config
            openFlags = KConfig::SimpleConfig;
            return;
        }
    } else if (QDir::isAbsolutePath(fileName)) {
        fileName = QFileInfo(fileName).canonicalFilePath();
        if (fileName.isEmpty()) { // file doesn't exist (yet)
            fileName = name;
        }
        file = fileName;
    } else {
        file = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(resourceType) + QLatin1Char('/') + fileName;
    }
 
    Q_ASSERT(!file.isEmpty());
 
    bSuppressGlobal = (file.compare(*sGlobalFileName, sPathCaseSensitivity) == 0);
 
    mBackend.setFilePath(file);
 
    configState = mBackend.accessMode();
}
 
void KConfig::reparseConfiguration()
{
    Q_D(KConfig);
    if (d->fileName.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }
 
    // Don't lose pending changes
    if (!d->isReadOnly() && d->bDirty) {
        sync();
    }
 
    d->entryMap.clear();
 
    d->bFileImmutable = false;
 
    {
        QMutexLocker locker(&s_globalFilesMutex);
        s_globalFiles()->clear();
    }
 
    // Parse all desired files from the least to the most specific.
    if (d->wantGlobals()) {
        d->parseGlobalFiles();
    }
 
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    // Parse the windows registry defaults if desired
    if (d->openFlags & ~KConfig::SimpleConfig) {
        d->parseWindowsDefaults();
    }
#endif
 
    d->parseConfigFiles();
}
 
QStringList KConfigPrivate::getGlobalFiles() const
{
    QMutexLocker locker(&s_globalFilesMutex);
    if (s_globalFiles()->isEmpty()) {
        const QStringList paths1 = QStandardPaths::locateAll(QStandardPaths::GenericConfigLocation, QStringLiteral("kdeglobals"));
        const QStringList paths2 = QStandardPaths::locateAll(QStandardPaths::GenericConfigLocation, QStringLiteral("system.kdeglobals"));
 
        const bool useEtcKderc = !etc_kderc.isEmpty();
        s_globalFiles()->reserve(paths1.size() + paths2.size() + (useEtcKderc ? 1 : 0));
 
        for (const QString &dir1 : paths1) {
            s_globalFiles()->push_front(dir1);
        }
        for (const QString &dir2 : paths2) {
            s_globalFiles()->push_front(dir2);
        }
 
        if (useEtcKderc) {
            s_globalFiles()->push_front(etc_kderc);
        }
    }
 
    return *s_globalFiles();
}
 
void KConfigPrivate::parseGlobalFiles()
{
    const QStringList globalFiles = getGlobalFiles();
    //    qDebug() << "parsing global files" << globalFiles;
 
    Q_ASSERT(entryMap.empty());
 
    const ParseCacheKey key = {globalFiles, locale};
    auto data = sGlobalParse.localData().object(key);
    QDateTime newest;
    for (const auto &file : globalFiles) {
        const auto fileDate = QFileInfo(file).lastModified(QTimeZone::UTC);
        if (fileDate > newest) {
            newest = fileDate;
        }
    }
    if (data) {
        if (data->parseTime < newest) {
            data = nullptr;
        } else {
            entryMap = data->entries;
            return;
        }
    }
 
    const QByteArray utf8Locale = locale.toUtf8();
    for (const QString &file : globalFiles) {
        KConfigIniBackend::ParseOptions parseOpts = KConfigIniBackend::ParseGlobal | KConfigIniBackend::ParseExpansions;
 
        if (file.compare(*sGlobalFileName, sPathCaseSensitivity) != 0) {
            parseOpts |= KConfigIniBackend::ParseDefaults;
        }
 
        KConfigIniBackend backend;
        backend.setFilePath(file);
        if (backend.parseConfig(utf8Locale, entryMap, parseOpts) == KConfigIniBackend::ParseImmutable) {
            break;
        }
    }
    sGlobalParse.localData().insert(key, new ParseCacheValue({entryMap, newest}));
}
 
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
void KConfigPrivate::parseWindowsDefaults()
{
    if (fileName.isEmpty() || QCoreApplication::organizationName().isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }
    auto registryKey =
        QStringLiteral("SOFTWARE\\%1\\%2")
            .arg(QCoreApplication::organizationName(), fileName.endsWith(QStringLiteral("rc")) ? fileName.left(fileName.length() - 2) : fileName);
    WindowsRegistry::parse(registryKey, entryMap);
}
#endif
 
void KConfigPrivate::parseConfigFiles()
{
    // can only read the file if there is a backend and a file name
    if (!fileName.isEmpty()) {
        bFileImmutable = false;
 
        QList<QString> files;
        if (wantDefaults()) {
            if (bSuppressGlobal) {
                files = getGlobalFiles();
            } else {
                if (QDir::isAbsolutePath(fileName)) {
                    const QString canonicalFile = QFileInfo(fileName).canonicalFilePath();
                    if (!canonicalFile.isEmpty()) { // empty if it doesn't exist
                        files << canonicalFile;
                    }
                } else {
                    const QStringList localFilesPath = QStandardPaths::locateAll(resourceType, fileName);
                    for (const QString &f : localFilesPath) {
                        files.prepend(QFileInfo(f).canonicalFilePath());
                    }
 
                    // allow fallback to config files bundled in resources
                    const QString resourceFile(QStringLiteral(":/kconfig/") + fileName);
                    if (QFile::exists(resourceFile)) {
                        files.prepend(resourceFile);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            files << mBackend.filePath();
        }
        if (!isSimple()) {
            files = QList<QString>(extraFiles.cbegin(), extraFiles.cend()) + files;
        }
 
        //        qDebug() << "parsing local files" << files;
 
        const QByteArray utf8Locale = locale.toUtf8();
        for (const QString &file : std::as_const(files)) {
            if (file.compare(mBackend.filePath(), sPathCaseSensitivity) == 0) {
                switch (mBackend.parseConfig(utf8Locale, entryMap, KConfigIniBackend::ParseExpansions)) {
                case KConfigIniBackend::ParseOk:
                    break;
                case KConfigIniBackend::ParseImmutable:
                    bFileImmutable = true;
                    break;
                case KConfigIniBackend::ParseOpenError:
                    configState = KConfigBase::NoAccess;
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                KConfigIniBackend backend;
                backend.setFilePath(file);
                constexpr auto parseOpts = KConfigIniBackend::ParseDefaults | KConfigIniBackend::ParseExpansions;
                bFileImmutable = backend.parseConfig(utf8Locale, entryMap, parseOpts) == KConfigIniBackend::ParseImmutable;
            }
 
            if (bFileImmutable) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}
 
KConfig::AccessMode KConfig::accessMode() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return d->configState;
}
 
void KConfig::addConfigSources(const QStringList &files)
{
    Q_D(KConfig);
    for (const QString &file : files) {
        d->extraFiles.push(file);
    }
 
    if (!files.isEmpty()) {
        reparseConfiguration();
    }
}
 
QStringList KConfig::additionalConfigSources() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return d->extraFiles.toList();
}
 
QString KConfig::locale() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return d->locale;
}
 
bool KConfigPrivate::setLocale(const QString &aLocale)
{
    if (aLocale != locale) {
        locale = aLocale;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
bool KConfig::setLocale(const QString &locale)
{
    Q_D(KConfig);
    if (d->setLocale(locale)) {
        reparseConfiguration();
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
void KConfig::setReadDefaults(bool b)
{
    Q_D(KConfig);
    d->bReadDefaults = b;
}
 
bool KConfig::readDefaults() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return d->bReadDefaults;
}
 
bool KConfig::isImmutable() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return d->bFileImmutable;
}
 
bool KConfig::isGroupImmutableImpl(const QString &aGroup) const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return isImmutable() || d->entryMap.getEntryOption(aGroup, {}, {}, KEntryMap::EntryImmutable);
}
 
KConfigGroup KConfig::groupImpl(const QString &group)
{
    return KConfigGroup(this, group);
}
 
const KConfigGroup KConfig::groupImpl(const QString &group) const
{
    return KConfigGroup(this, group);
}
 
KEntryMap::EntryOptions convertToOptions(KConfig::WriteConfigFlags flags)
{
    KEntryMap::EntryOptions options = {};
 
    if (flags & KConfig::Persistent) {
        options |= KEntryMap::EntryDirty;
    }
    if (flags & KConfig::Global) {
        options |= KEntryMap::EntryGlobal;
    }
    if (flags & KConfig::Localized) {
        options |= KEntryMap::EntryLocalized;
    }
    if (flags.testFlag(KConfig::Notify)) {
        options |= KEntryMap::EntryNotify;
    }
    return options;
}
 
void KConfig::deleteGroupImpl(const QString &aGroup, WriteConfigFlags flags)
{
    Q_D(KConfig);
    KEntryMap::EntryOptions options = convertToOptions(flags) | KEntryMap::EntryDeleted;
 
    const QSet<QString> groups = d->allSubGroups(aGroup);
    for (const QString &group : groups) {
        const QList<QByteArray> keys = d->keyListImpl(group);
        for (const QByteArray &key : keys) {
            if (d->canWriteEntry(group, key)) {
                d->entryMap.setEntry(group, key, QByteArray(), options);
                d->bDirty = true;
            }
        }
    }
}
 
bool KConfig::isConfigWritable(bool warnUser)
{
    Q_D(KConfig);
    bool allWritable = d->mBackend.isWritable();
 
    if (warnUser && !allWritable) {
        QString errorMsg;
        errorMsg = d->mBackend.nonWritableErrorMessage();
 
        // Note: We don't ask the user if we should not ask this question again because we can't save the answer.
        errorMsg += QCoreApplication::translate("KConfig", "Please contact your system administrator.");
        QString cmdToExec = QStandardPaths::findExecutable(QStringLiteral("kdialog"));
        if (!cmdToExec.isEmpty()) {
            QProcess::execute(cmdToExec, QStringList{QStringLiteral("--title"), QCoreApplication::applicationName(), QStringLiteral("--msgbox"), errorMsg});
        }
    }
 
    d->configState = allWritable ? ReadWrite : ReadOnly; // update the read/write status
 
    return allWritable;
}
 
bool KConfig::hasGroupImpl(const QString &aGroup) const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
 
    // No need to look for the actual group entry anymore, or for subgroups:
    // a group exists if it contains any non-deleted entry.
 
    return d->hasNonDeletedEntries(aGroup);
}
 
bool KConfigPrivate::canWriteEntry(const QString &group, QAnyStringView key, bool isDefault) const
{
    if (bFileImmutable || entryMap.getEntryOption(group, key, KEntryMap::SearchLocalized, KEntryMap::EntryImmutable)) {
        return isDefault;
    }
    return true;
}
 
void KConfigPrivate::putData(const QString &group, const char *key, const QByteArray &value, KConfigBase::WriteConfigFlags flags, bool expand)
{
    KEntryMap::EntryOptions options = convertToOptions(flags);
 
    if (bForceGlobal) {
        options |= KEntryMap::EntryGlobal;
    }
    if (expand) {
        options |= KEntryMap::EntryExpansion;
    }
 
    if (value.isNull()) { // deleting entry
        options |= KEntryMap::EntryDeleted;
    }
 
    bool dirtied = entryMap.setEntry(group, key, value, options);
    if (dirtied && (flags & KConfigBase::Persistent)) {
        bDirty = true;
    }
}
 
void KConfigPrivate::revertEntry(const QString &group, QAnyStringView key, KConfigBase::WriteConfigFlags flags)
{
    KEntryMap::EntryOptions options = convertToOptions(flags);
 
    bool dirtied = entryMap.revertEntry(group, key, options);
    if (dirtied) {
        bDirty = true;
    }
}
 
QByteArray KConfigPrivate::lookupData(const QString &group, QAnyStringView key, KEntryMap::SearchFlags flags) const
{
    return lookupInternalEntry(group, key, flags).mValue;
}
 
KEntry KConfigPrivate::lookupInternalEntry(const QString &group, QAnyStringView key, KEntryMap::SearchFlags flags) const
{
    if (bReadDefaults) {
        flags |= KEntryMap::SearchDefaults;
    }
    const auto it = entryMap.constFindEntry(group, key, flags);
    if (it == entryMap.cend()) {
        return {};
    }
    return it->second;
}
 
QString KConfigPrivate::lookupData(const QString &group, QAnyStringView key, KEntryMap::SearchFlags flags, bool *expand) const
{
    if (bReadDefaults) {
        flags |= KEntryMap::SearchDefaults;
    }
    return entryMap.getEntry(group, key, QString(), flags, expand);
}
 
QStandardPaths::StandardLocation KConfig::locationType() const
{
    Q_D(const KConfig);
    return d->resourceType;
}
 
void KConfig::virtual_hook(int /*id*/, void * /*data*/)
{
    /* nothing */
}