Kstars

geolocation.h
1/*
2 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2001-2005 Jason Harris <jharris@30doradus.org>
3 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2003-2005 Pablo de Vicente <p.devicente@wanadoo.es>
4
5 SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
6*/
7
8#pragma once
9
10#include <KLocalizedString>
11
12#include "cachingdms.h"
13#include "timezonerule.h"
14#include "kstarsdatetime.h"
15
16/**
17 * @class GeoLocation
18 * Contains all relevant information for specifying a location
19 * on Earth: City Name, State/Province name, Country Name,
20 * Longitude, Latitude, Elevation, Time Zone, and Daylight Savings
21 * Time rule.
22 *
23 * @short Relevant data about an observing location on Earth.
24 * @author Jason Harris
25 * @version 1.0
26 */
28{
29 public:
30 /** Constructor using dms objects to specify longitude and latitude.
31 * @param lng the longitude
32 * @param lat the latitude
33 * @param name the name of the city/town/location
34 * @param province the name of the province/US state
35 * @param country the name of the country
36 * @param TZ the base time zone offset from Greenwich, UK
37 * @param TZrule pointer to the daylight savings time rule
38 * @param elevation the elevation above sea level (in meters)
39 * @param readOnly whether the location is read only or updatable.
40 * @param iEllips type of geodetic ellipsoid model
41 */
42 GeoLocation(const dms &lng, const dms &lat, const QString &name = "Nowhere", const QString &province = "Nowhere",
43 const QString &country = "Nowhere", double TZ = 0, TimeZoneRule *TZrule = nullptr,
44 double elevation = -10, bool readOnly = false, int iEllips = 4);
45
46 /** Constructor using doubles to specify X, Y and Z referred to the center of the Earth.
47 * @param x the x-position, in m
48 * @param y the y-position, in m
49 * @param z the z-position, in m
50 * @param name the name of the city/town/location
51 * @param province the name of the province/US state
52 * @param country the name of the country
53 * @param TZ the base time zone offset from Greenwich, UK
54 * @param TZrule pointer to the daylight savings time rule
55 * @param elevation the elevation above sea level (in meters)
56 * @param readOnly whether the location is read only or updatable.
57 * @param iEllips type of geodetic ellipsoid model
58 */
59 GeoLocation(double x, double y, double z, const QString &name = "Nowhere", const QString &province = "Nowhere",
60 const QString &country = "Nowhere", double TZ = 0, TimeZoneRule *TZrule = nullptr,
61 double elevation = -10, bool readOnly = false, int iEllips = 4);
62
63 /** @return pointer to the longitude dms object */
64 const CachingDms *lng() const
65 {
66 return &Longitude;
67 }
68
69 /** @return pointer to the latitude dms object */
70 const CachingDms *lat() const
71 {
72 return &Latitude;
73 }
74
75 /** @return elevation above seal level (meters) */
76 double elevation() const
77 {
78 return Elevation;
79 }
80
81 /** @return X position in m */
82 double xPos() const
83 {
84 return PosCartX;
85 }
86
87 /** @return Y position in m */
88 double yPos() const
89 {
90 return PosCartY;
91 }
92
93 /** @return Z position in m */
94 double zPos() const
95 {
96 return PosCartZ;
97 }
98
99 /** @return index identifying the geodetic ellipsoid model */
100 int ellipsoid() const
101 {
102 return indexEllipsoid;
103 }
104
105 /** @return untranslated City name */
106 QString name() const
107 {
108 return Name;
109 }
110
111 /** @return translated City name */
112 QString translatedName() const;
113
114 /** @return untranslated Province name */
116 {
117 return Province;
118 }
119
120 /** @return translated Province name */
122
123 /** @return untranslated Country name */
125 {
126 return Country;
127 }
128
129 /** @return translated Country name */
131
132 /** @return comma-separated city, province, country names (each localized) */
133 QString fullName() const;
134
135 /** @return time zone without DST correction */
136 double TZ0() const
137 {
138 return TimeZone;
139 }
140
141 /** @return time zone, including any DST correction. */
142 double TZ() const
143 {
144 if (TZrule)
145 return TimeZone + TZrule->deltaTZ();
146 return TimeZone;
147 }
148
149 /** @return pointer to time zone rule object */
151 {
152 return TZrule;
153 }
154
155 /** Set Time zone.
156 * @param value the new time zone */
157 void setTZ0(double value)
158 {
159 TimeZone = value;
160 }
161
162 /** Set Time zone rule.
163 * @param value pointer to the new time zone rule */
165 {
166 TZrule = value;
167 }
168
169 /** Set longitude according to dms argument.
170 * @param l the new longitude */
171 void setLong(const dms &l)
172 {
173 Longitude = l;
174 geodToCart();
175 }
176
177 /** Set latitude according to dms argument.
178 * @param l the new latitude
179 */
180 void setLat(const dms &l)
181 {
182 Latitude = l;
183 geodToCart();
184 }
185
186 /** Set elevation above sea level
187 * @param hg the new elevation (meters)
188 */
189 void setElevation(double hg)
190 {
191 Elevation = hg;
192 geodToCart();
193 }
194
195 /** Set X
196 * @param x the new x-position (meters)
197 */
198 void setXPos(double x)
199 {
200 PosCartX = x;
201 cartToGeod();
202 }
203 /** Set Y
204 * @param y the new y-position (meters)
205 */
206 void setYPos(double y)
207 {
208 PosCartY = y;
209 cartToGeod();
210 }
211 /** Set Z
212 * @param z the new z-position (meters)
213 */
214 void setZPos(double z)
215 {
216 PosCartZ = z;
217 cartToGeod();
218 }
219
220 /** Update Latitude, Longitude and Height according to new ellipsoid. These are
221 * computed from XYZ which do NOT change on changing the ellipsoid.
222 * @param i index to identify the ellipsoid
223 */
224 void changeEllipsoid(int i);
225
226 /** Set City name according to argument.
227 * @param n new city name
228 */
229 void setName(const QString &n)
230 {
231 Name = n;
232 }
233
234 /** Set Province name according to argument.
235 * @param n new province name
236 */
237 void setProvince(const QString &n)
238 {
239 Province = n;
240 }
241
242 /** Set Country name according to argument.
243 * @param n new country name
244 */
245 void setCountry(const QString &n)
246 {
247 Country = n;
248 }
249
250 /** Converts from cartesian coordinates in meters to longitude,
251 * latitude and height on a standard geoid for the Earth. The
252 * geoid is characterized by two parameters: the semimajor axis
253 * and the flattening.
254 *
255 * @note The astronomical zenith is defined as the perpendicular to
256 * the real geoid. The geodetic zenith is the perpendicular to the
257 * standard geoid. Both zeniths differ due to local gravitational
258 * anomalies.
259 *
260 * Algorithm is from "GPS Satellite Surveying", A. Leick, page 184.
261 */
262 void cartToGeod();
263
264 /** Converts from longitude, latitude and height on a standard
265 * geoid of the Earth to cartesian coordinates in meters. The geoid
266 * is characterized by two parameters: the semimajor axis and the
267 * flattening.
268 *
269 * @note The astronomical zenith is defined as the perpendicular to
270 * the real geoid. The geodetic zenith is the perpendicular to the
271 * standard geoid. Both zeniths differ due to local gravitational
272 * anomalies.
273 *
274 * Algorithm is from "GPS Satellite Surveying", A. Leick, page 184.
275 */
276 void geodToCart();
277
278 /** The geoid is an elliposid which fits the shape of the Earth. It is
279 * characterized by two parameters: the semimajor axis and the
280 * flattening.
281 *
282 * @param i is the index which allows to identify the parameters for the
283 * chosen elliposid. 1="IAU76", 2="GRS80", 3="MERIT83", 4="WGS84",
284 * 5="IERS89".
285 */
286 void setEllipsoid(int i);
287
288 /**
289 * @brief distanceTo Return the distance in km from this location to the given longitude and latitude
290 * @param longitude Target site longitude
291 * @param latitude Target site latitude
292 * @return distance in kilometers between this site and the target site.
293 */
294 double distanceTo(const dms &longitude, const dms &latitude);
295
296 dms GSTtoLST(const dms &gst) const
297 {
298 return dms(gst.Degrees() + Longitude.Degrees());
299 }
300 dms LSTtoGST(const dms &lst) const
301 {
302 return dms(lst.Degrees() - Longitude.Degrees());
303 }
304
305 KStarsDateTime UTtoLT(const KStarsDateTime &ut) const;
306 KStarsDateTime LTtoUT(const KStarsDateTime &lt) const;
307
308 /** Computes the velocity in km/s of an observer on the surface of the Earth
309 * referred to a system whose origin is the center of the Earth. The X and
310 * Y axis are contained in the equator and the X axis is towards the nodes
311 * line. The Z axis is along the poles.
312 *
313 * @param vtopo[] Topocentric velocity. The resultant velocity is available
314 * in this array.
315 * @param gt Greenwich sideral time for which we want to compute the topocentric velocity.
316 */
317 void TopocentricVelocity(double vtopo[], const dms &gt);
318
319 /** @return Local Mean Sidereal Time.
320 * @param jd Julian date
321 */
322 double LMST(double jd);
323
324 bool isReadOnly() const;
325 void setReadOnly(bool value);
326
327 private:
328 CachingDms Longitude, Latitude;
329 QString Name, Province, Country;
330 TimeZoneRule *TZrule;
331 double TimeZone, Elevation;
332 double axis, flattening;
333 long double PosCartX, PosCartY, PosCartZ;
334 int indexEllipsoid;
335 bool ReadOnly;
336};
a dms subclass that caches its sine and cosine values every time the angle is changed.
Definition cachingdms.h:19
Contains all relevant information for specifying a location on Earth: City Name, State/Province name,...
Definition geolocation.h:28
void setZPos(double z)
Set Z.
void setName(const QString &n)
Set City name according to argument.
QString country() const
double yPos() const
Definition geolocation.h:88
QString fullName() const
const CachingDms * lat() const
Definition geolocation.h:70
const CachingDms * lng() const
Definition geolocation.h:64
void cartToGeod()
Converts from cartesian coordinates in meters to longitude, latitude and height on a standard geoid f...
void geodToCart()
Converts from longitude, latitude and height on a standard geoid of the Earth to cartesian coordinate...
void setYPos(double y)
Set Y.
QString translatedCountry() const
void setEllipsoid(int i)
The geoid is an elliposid which fits the shape of the Earth.
double elevation() const
Definition geolocation.h:76
double zPos() const
Definition geolocation.h:94
void setLong(const dms &l)
Set longitude according to dms argument.
void setLat(const dms &l)
Set latitude according to dms argument.
double TZ0() const
double distanceTo(const dms &longitude, const dms &latitude)
distanceTo Return the distance in km from this location to the given longitude and latitude
int ellipsoid() const
void setTZ0(double value)
Set Time zone.
GeoLocation(const dms &lng, const dms &lat, const QString &name="Nowhere", const QString &province="Nowhere", const QString &country="Nowhere", double TZ=0, TimeZoneRule *TZrule=nullptr, double elevation=-10, bool readOnly=false, int iEllips=4)
Constructor using dms objects to specify longitude and latitude.
void changeEllipsoid(int i)
Update Latitude, Longitude and Height according to new ellipsoid.
void setXPos(double x)
Set X.
void setElevation(double hg)
Set elevation above sea level.
void setTZRule(TimeZoneRule *value)
Set Time zone rule.
void TopocentricVelocity(double vtopo[], const dms &gt)
Computes the velocity in km/s of an observer on the surface of the Earth referred to a system whose o...
QString province() const
double TZ() const
QString translatedName() const
void setProvince(const QString &n)
Set Province name according to argument.
QString translatedProvince() const
TimeZoneRule * tzrule()
void setCountry(const QString &n)
Set Country name according to argument.
double xPos() const
Definition geolocation.h:82
double LMST(double jd)
QString name() const
Extension of QDateTime for KStars KStarsDateTime can represent the date/time as a Julian Day,...
This class provides the information needed to determine whether Daylight Savings Time (DST; a....
double deltaTZ() const
An angle, stored as degrees, but expressible in many ways.
Definition dms.h:38
const double & Degrees() const
Definition dms.h:141
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