kprocessrunner.cpp

/*
    This file is part of the KDE libraries
    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 David Faure <faure@kde.org>
 
    SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-KDE-Accepted-LGPL
*/
 
#include "kprocessrunner_p.h"
 
#if defined(Q_OS_LINUX) && !defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
#include "systemd/scopedprocessrunner_p.h"
#include "systemd/systemdprocessrunner_p.h"
#endif
 
#include "config-kiogui.h"
#include "kiogui_debug.h"
 
#include "desktopexecparser.h"
#include "gpudetection_p.h"
#include "krecentdocument.h"
#include <KDesktopFile>
#include <KLocalizedString>
#include <KWindowSystem>
 
#if HAVE_WAYLAND
#include <KWaylandExtras>
#endif
 
#ifdef WITH_QTDBUS
#include <QDBusConnection>
#include <QDBusInterface>
#include <QDBusReply>
 
#include "dbusactivationrunner_p.h"
#endif
 
#include <QDir>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QProcess>
#include <QStandardPaths>
#include <QString>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QUuid>
 
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#include "windows.h"
 
#include "shellapi.h" // Must be included after "windows.h"
#endif
 
static int s_instanceCount = 0; // for the unittest
 
KProcessRunner::KProcessRunner()
    : m_process{new KProcess}
{
    ++s_instanceCount;
}
 
static KProcessRunner *makeInstance()
{
#if defined(Q_OS_LINUX) && defined(WITH_QTDBUS)
    switch (SystemdProcessRunner::modeAvailable()) {
    case KProcessRunner::SystemdAsService:
        return new SystemdProcessRunner();
    case KProcessRunner::SystemdAsScope:
        return new ScopedProcessRunner();
    default:
#else
    {
#endif
        return new ForkingProcessRunner();
    }
}
 
#ifndef Q_OS_ANDROID
static void modifyEnv(KProcess &process, QProcessEnvironment mod)
{
    QProcessEnvironment env = process.processEnvironment();
    if (env.isEmpty()) {
        env = QProcessEnvironment::systemEnvironment();
    }
    env.insert(mod);
    process.setProcessEnvironment(env);
}
#endif
 
KProcessRunner *KProcessRunner::fromApplication(const KService::Ptr &service,
                                                const QString &serviceEntryPath,
                                                const QList<QUrl> &urls,
                                                KIO::ApplicationLauncherJob::RunFlags flags,
                                                const QString &suggestedFileName,
                                                const QByteArray &asn)
{
#ifdef WITH_QTDBUS
    // special case for applicationlauncherjob
    // FIXME: KProcessRunner is currently broken and fails to prepare the m_urls member
    // DBusActivationRunner uses, which then only calls "Activate", not "Open".
    // Possibly will need some special mode of DesktopExecParser
    // for the D-Bus activation call scenario to handle URLs with protocols
    // the invoked service/executable might not support.
    KProcessRunner *instance;
    const bool notYetSupportedOpenActivationNeeded = !urls.isEmpty();
    if (!notYetSupportedOpenActivationNeeded && DBusActivationRunner::activationPossible(service, flags, suggestedFileName)) {
        const auto actions = service->actions();
        auto action = std::find_if(actions.cbegin(), actions.cend(), [service](const KServiceAction &action) {
            return action.exec() == service->exec();
        });
        instance = new DBusActivationRunner(action != actions.cend() ? action->name() : QString());
    } else {
        instance = makeInstance();
    }
#else
    KProcessRunner *instance = makeInstance();
#endif
 
    if (!service->isValid()) {
        instance->emitDelayedError(i18n("The desktop entry file\n%1\nis not valid.", serviceEntryPath));
        return instance;
    }
    instance->m_executable = KIO::DesktopExecParser::executablePath(service->exec());
 
    KIO::DesktopExecParser execParser(*service, urls);
    execParser.setUrlsAreTempFiles(flags & KIO::ApplicationLauncherJob::DeleteTemporaryFiles);
    execParser.setSuggestedFileName(suggestedFileName);
    const QStringList args = execParser.resultingArguments();
    if (args.isEmpty()) {
        instance->emitDelayedError(execParser.errorMessage());
        return instance;
    }
 
    qCDebug(KIO_GUI) << "Starting process:" << args;
    *instance->m_process << args;
 
#ifndef Q_OS_ANDROID
    if (service->runOnDiscreteGpu()) {
        modifyEnv(*instance->m_process, KIO::discreteGpuEnvironment());
    }
#endif
 
    QString workingDir(service->workingDirectory());
    if (workingDir.isEmpty() && !urls.isEmpty() && urls.first().isLocalFile()) {
        // systemd requires working directory to be normalized, or '~'
        workingDir = QFileInfo(urls.first().toLocalFile()).canonicalPath();
    }
    instance->m_process->setWorkingDirectory(workingDir);
 
    if ((flags & KIO::ApplicationLauncherJob::DeleteTemporaryFiles) == 0) {
        // Remember we opened those urls, for the "recent documents" menu in kicker
        for (const QUrl &url : urls) {
            KRecentDocument::add(url, service->desktopEntryName());
        }
    }
 
    instance->init(service, serviceEntryPath, service->name(), asn);
    return instance;
}
 
KProcessRunner *KProcessRunner::fromCommand(const QString &cmd,
                                            const QString &desktopName,
                                            const QString &execName,
                                            const QByteArray &asn,
                                            const QString &workingDirectory,
                                            const QProcessEnvironment &environment)
{
    auto instance = makeInstance();
 
    instance->m_executable = KIO::DesktopExecParser::executablePath(execName);
    instance->m_cmd = cmd;
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    if (cmd.startsWith(QLatin1String("wt.exe")) || cmd.startsWith(QLatin1String("pwsh.exe")) || cmd.startsWith(QLatin1String("powershell.exe"))) {
        instance->m_process->setCreateProcessArgumentsModifier([](QProcess::CreateProcessArguments *args) {
            args->flags |= CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;
            args->startupInfo->dwFlags &= ~STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
        });
        const int firstSpace = cmd.indexOf(QLatin1Char(' '));
        instance->m_process->setProgram(cmd.left(firstSpace));
        instance->m_process->setNativeArguments(cmd.mid(firstSpace + 1));
    } else
#endif
        instance->m_process->setShellCommand(cmd);
 
    instance->initFromDesktopName(desktopName, execName, asn, workingDirectory, environment);
    return instance;
}
 
KProcessRunner *KProcessRunner::fromExecutable(const QString &executable,
                                               const QStringList &args,
                                               const QString &desktopName,
                                               const QByteArray &asn,
                                               const QString &workingDirectory,
                                               const QProcessEnvironment &environment)
{
    const QString actualExec = QStandardPaths::findExecutable(executable);
    if (actualExec.isEmpty()) {
        qCWarning(KIO_GUI) << "Could not find an executable named:" << executable;
        return {};
    }
 
    auto instance = makeInstance();
 
    instance->m_executable = KIO::DesktopExecParser::executablePath(executable);
    instance->m_process->setProgram(actualExec, args);
    instance->initFromDesktopName(desktopName, executable, asn, workingDirectory, environment);
    return instance;
}
 
void KProcessRunner::initFromDesktopName(const QString &desktopName,
                                         const QString &execName,
                                         const QByteArray &asn,
                                         const QString &workingDirectory,
                                         const QProcessEnvironment &environment)
{
    if (!workingDirectory.isEmpty()) {
        m_process->setWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory);
    }
    m_process->setProcessEnvironment(environment);
    if (!desktopName.isEmpty()) {
        KService::Ptr service = KService::serviceByDesktopName(desktopName);
        if (service) {
            if (m_executable.isEmpty()) {
                m_executable = KIO::DesktopExecParser::executablePath(service->exec());
            }
            init(service, service->entryPath(), service->name(), asn);
            return;
        }
    }
    init(KService::Ptr(), QString{}, execName /*user-visible name*/, asn);
}
 
void KProcessRunner::init(const KService::Ptr &service, const QString &serviceEntryPath, const QString &userVisibleName, const QByteArray &asn)
{
    m_serviceEntryPath = serviceEntryPath;
    if (service && !serviceEntryPath.isEmpty() && !KDesktopFile::isAuthorizedDesktopFile(serviceEntryPath)) {
        qCWarning(KIO_GUI) << "No authorization to execute" << serviceEntryPath;
        emitDelayedError(i18n("You are not authorized to execute this file."));
        return;
    }
 
    if (service) {
        m_service = service;
        // Store the desktop name, used by debug output and for the systemd unit name
        m_desktopName = service->menuId();
        if (m_desktopName.isEmpty() && m_executable == QLatin1String("systemsettings")) {
            m_desktopName = QStringLiteral("systemsettings.desktop");
        }
        if (m_desktopName.endsWith(QLatin1String(".desktop"))) { // always true, in theory
            m_desktopName.chop(strlen(".desktop"));
        }
        if (m_desktopName.isEmpty()) { // desktop files not in the menu
            // desktopEntryName is lowercase so this is only a fallback
            m_desktopName = service->desktopEntryName();
        }
        m_desktopFilePath = QFileInfo(serviceEntryPath).absoluteFilePath();
        m_description = service->name();
        if (!service->genericName().isEmpty()) {
            m_description.append(QStringLiteral(" - %1").arg(service->genericName()));
        }
    } else {
        m_description = userVisibleName;
    }
 
#if HAVE_X11
    static bool isX11 = QGuiApplication::platformName() == QLatin1String("xcb");
    if (isX11) {
        bool silent;
        QByteArray wmclass;
        const bool startup_notify = (asn != "0" && KIOGuiPrivate::checkStartupNotify(service.data(), &silent, &wmclass));
        if (startup_notify) {
            m_startupId.initId(asn);
            m_startupId.setupStartupEnv();
            KStartupInfoData data;
            data.setHostname();
            // When it comes from a desktop file, m_executable can be a full shell command, so <bin> here is not 100% reliable.
            // E.g. it could be "cd", which isn't an existing binary. It's just a heuristic anyway.
            const QString bin = KIO::DesktopExecParser::executableName(m_executable);
            data.setBin(bin);
            if (!userVisibleName.isEmpty()) {
                data.setName(userVisibleName);
            } else if (service && !service->name().isEmpty()) {
                data.setName(service->name());
            }
            data.setDescription(i18n("Launching %1", data.name()));
            if (service && !service->icon().isEmpty()) {
                data.setIcon(service->icon());
            }
            if (!wmclass.isEmpty()) {
                data.setWMClass(wmclass);
            }
            if (silent) {
                data.setSilent(KStartupInfoData::Yes);
            }
            if (service && !serviceEntryPath.isEmpty()) {
                data.setApplicationId(serviceEntryPath);
            }
            KStartupInfo::sendStartup(m_startupId, data);
        }
    }
#else
    Q_UNUSED(userVisibleName);
#endif
 
#if HAVE_WAYLAND
    if (KWindowSystem::isPlatformWayland()) {
        if (!asn.isEmpty()) {
            m_process->setEnv(QStringLiteral("XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN"), QString::fromUtf8(asn));
        } else {
            auto window = qGuiApp->focusWindow();
            if (!window && !qGuiApp->allWindows().isEmpty()) {
                window = qGuiApp->allWindows().constFirst();
            }
            if (window) {
                const int launchedSerial = KWaylandExtras::lastInputSerial(window);
                m_waitingForXdgToken = true;
                connect(
                    KWaylandExtras::self(),
                    &KWaylandExtras::xdgActivationTokenArrived,
                    m_process.get(),
                    [this, launchedSerial](int tokenSerial, const QString &token) {
                        if (tokenSerial == launchedSerial) {
                            m_process->setEnv(QStringLiteral("XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN"), token);
                            m_waitingForXdgToken = false;
                            startProcess();
                        }
                    },
                    Qt::SingleShotConnection);
                KWaylandExtras::requestXdgActivationToken(window, launchedSerial, resolveServiceAlias());
            }
        }
    }
#endif
 
    if (!m_waitingForXdgToken) {
        startProcess();
    }
}
 
void ForkingProcessRunner::startProcess()
{
    connect(m_process.get(), &QProcess::finished, this, &ForkingProcessRunner::slotProcessExited);
    connect(m_process.get(), &QProcess::started, this, &ForkingProcessRunner::slotProcessStarted, Qt::QueuedConnection);
    connect(m_process.get(), &QProcess::errorOccurred, this, &ForkingProcessRunner::slotProcessError);
    m_process->start();
}
 
bool ForkingProcessRunner::waitForStarted(int timeout)
{
    if (m_process->state() == QProcess::NotRunning && m_waitingForXdgToken) {
        QEventLoop loop;
        QObject::connect(m_process.get(), &QProcess::stateChanged, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
        QTimer::singleShot(timeout, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
        loop.exec();
    }
    return m_process->waitForStarted(timeout);
}
 
void ForkingProcessRunner::slotProcessError(QProcess::ProcessError errorCode)
{
    // E.g. the process crashed.
    // This is unlikely to happen while the ApplicationLauncherJob is still connected to the KProcessRunner.
    // So the emit does nothing, this is really just for debugging.
    qCDebug(KIO_GUI) << name() << "error=" << errorCode << m_process->errorString();
    Q_EMIT error(m_process->errorString());
}
 
void ForkingProcessRunner::slotProcessStarted()
{
    setPid(m_process->processId());
}
 
void KProcessRunner::setPid(qint64 pid)
{
    if (!m_pid && pid) {
        qCDebug(KIO_GUI) << "Setting PID" << pid << "for:" << name();
        m_pid = pid;
#if HAVE_X11
        if (!m_startupId.isNull()) {
            KStartupInfoData data;
            data.addPid(static_cast<int>(m_pid));
            KStartupInfo::sendChange(m_startupId, data);
            KStartupInfo::resetStartupEnv();
        }
#endif
        Q_EMIT processStarted(pid);
    }
}
 
KProcessRunner::~KProcessRunner()
{
    // This destructor deletes m_process, since it's a unique_ptr.
    --s_instanceCount;
}
 
int KProcessRunner::instanceCount()
{
    return s_instanceCount;
}
 
void KProcessRunner::terminateStartupNotification()
{
#if HAVE_X11
    if (!m_startupId.isNull()) {
        KStartupInfoData data;
        data.addPid(static_cast<int>(m_pid)); // announce this pid for the startup notification has finished
        data.setHostname();
        KStartupInfo::sendFinish(m_startupId, data);
    }
#endif
}
 
QString KProcessRunner::name() const
{
    return !m_desktopName.isEmpty() ? m_desktopName : m_executable;
}
 
// Only alphanum, ':' and '_' allowed in systemd unit names
QString KProcessRunner::escapeUnitName(const QString &input)
{
    QString res;
    const QByteArray bytes = input.toUtf8();
    for (const unsigned char c : bytes) {
        if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == ':' || c == '_' || c == '.') {
            res += QLatin1Char(c);
        } else {
            res += QStringLiteral("\\x%1").arg(c, 2, 16, QLatin1Char('0'));
        }
    }
    return res;
}
 
QString KProcessRunner::resolveServiceAlias() const
{
    // Don't actually load aliased desktop file to avoid having to deal with recursion
    QString servName = m_service ? m_service->aliasFor() : QString{};
    if (servName.isEmpty()) {
        servName = name();
    }
 
    return servName;
}
 
void KProcessRunner::emitDelayedError(const QString &errorMsg)
{
    qCWarning(KIO_GUI) << name() << errorMsg;
 
    terminateStartupNotification();
    // Use delayed invocation so the caller has time to connect to the signal
    auto func = [this, errorMsg]() {
        Q_EMIT error(errorMsg);
        deleteLater();
    };
    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, func, Qt::QueuedConnection);
}
 
void ForkingProcessRunner::slotProcessExited(int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus)
{
    qCDebug(KIO_GUI) << name() << "exitCode=" << exitCode << "exitStatus=" << exitStatus;
#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
    if (exitCode == 127) {
#else
    if (exitCode == 9009) {
#endif
        const QStringList args = m_cmd.split(QLatin1Char(' '));
        emitDelayedError(xi18nc("@info", "The command <command>%1</command> could not be found.", args[0])); // Calls deleteLater().
    } else {
        terminateStartupNotification();
        deleteLater();
    }
}
 
bool KIOGuiPrivate::checkStartupNotify(const KService *service, bool *silent_arg, QByteArray *wmclass_arg)
{
    bool silent = false;
    QByteArray wmclass;
 
    if (service && service->startupNotify().has_value()) {
        silent = !service->startupNotify().value();
        wmclass = service->property<QByteArray>(QStringLiteral("StartupWMClass"));
    } else { // non-compliant app
        if (service) {
            if (service->isApplication()) { // doesn't have .desktop entries needed, start as non-compliant
                wmclass = "0"; // krazy:exclude=doublequote_chars
            } else {
                return false; // no startup notification at all
            }
        } else {
#if 0
            // Create startup notification even for apps for which there shouldn't be any,
            // just without any visual feedback. This will ensure they'll be positioned on the proper
            // virtual desktop, and will get user timestamp from the ASN ID.
            wmclass = '0';
            silent = true;
#else // That unfortunately doesn't work, when the launched non-compliant application
      // launches another one that is compliant and there is any delay in between (bnc:#343359)
            return false;
#endif
        }
    }
    if (silent_arg) {
        *silent_arg = silent;
    }
    if (wmclass_arg) {
        *wmclass_arg = wmclass;
    }
    return true;
}
 
ForkingProcessRunner::ForkingProcessRunner()
    : KProcessRunner()
{
}
 
#include "moc_kprocessrunner_p.cpp"