KPlayer Class Reference

#include <KPlayer>

Inheritance diagram for KPlayer:

Public Types
typedef QList< KGameIO * >	KGameIOList

Signals
void	signalNetworkData (int msgid, const QByteArray &buffer, quint32 sender, KPlayer *me)
void	signalPropertyChanged (KGamePropertyBase *property, KPlayer *me)

Public Member Functions
	KPlayer ()
bool	addGameIO (KGameIO *input)
bool	addProperty (KGamePropertyBase *data)
bool	asyncInput () const
int	calcIOValue ()
KGamePropertyHandler *	dataHandler ()
void	Debug ()
KGamePropertyBase *	findProperty (int id) const
KGameIO *	findRttiIO (int rtti) const
virtual bool	forwardInput (QDataStream &msg, bool transmit=true, quint32 sender=0)
virtual bool	forwardMessage (QDataStream &msg, int msgid, quint32 receiver=0, quint32 sender=0)
KGame *	game () const
virtual const QString &	group () const
bool	hasRtti (int rtti) const
quint32	id () const
KGameIOList *	ioList ()
bool	isActive () const
bool	isVirtual () const
virtual bool	load (QDataStream &stream)
bool	myTurn () const
virtual const QString &	name () const
KPlayer *	networkPlayer () const
int	networkPriority () const
void	networkTransmission (QDataStream &stream, int msgid, quint32 sender)
bool	removeGameIO (KGameIO *input=nullptr, bool deleteit=true)
virtual int	rtti () const
virtual bool	save (QDataStream &stream)
void	setActive (bool v)
void	setAsyncInput (bool a)
void	setGame (KGame *game)
void	setGroup (const QString &group)
void	setId (quint32 i)
void	setName (const QString &name)
void	setNetworkPlayer (KPlayer *p)
void	setNetworkPriority (int b)
bool	setTurn (bool b, bool exclusive=true)
void	setUserId (int i)
void	setVirtual (bool v)
int	userId () const
Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
	QObject (QObject *parent)
QBindable< QString >	bindableObjectName ()
bool	blockSignals (bool block)
const QObjectList &	children () const const
QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const char *method, Qt::ConnectionType type) const const
void	deleteLater ()
void	destroyed (QObject *obj)
bool	disconnect (const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *method) const const
bool	disconnect (const QObject *receiver, const char *method) const const
void	dumpObjectInfo () const const
void	dumpObjectTree () const const
QList< QByteArray >	dynamicPropertyNames () const const
virtual bool	event (QEvent *e)
virtual bool	eventFilter (QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
T	findChild (const QString &name, Qt::FindChildOptions options) const const
QList< T >	findChildren (const QRegularExpression &re, Qt::FindChildOptions options) const const
QList< T >	findChildren (const QString &name, Qt::FindChildOptions options) const const
QList< T >	findChildren (Qt::FindChildOptions options) const const
bool	inherits (const char *className) const const
void	installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj)
bool	isQuickItemType () const const
bool	isWidgetType () const const
bool	isWindowType () const const
void	killTimer (int id)
virtual const QMetaObject *	metaObject () const const
void	moveToThread (QThread *targetThread)
QString	objectName () const const
void	objectNameChanged (const QString &objectName)
QObject *	parent () const const
QVariant	property (const char *name) const const
	Q_CLASSINFO (Name, Value)
	Q_EMIT Q_EMIT
	Q_ENUM (...)
	Q_ENUM_NS (...)
	Q_ENUMS (...)
	Q_FLAG (...)
	Q_FLAG_NS (...)
	Q_FLAGS (...)
	Q_GADGET Q_GADGET
	Q_GADGET_EXPORT (EXPORT_MACRO)
	Q_INTERFACES (...)
	Q_INVOKABLE Q_INVOKABLE
	Q_MOC_INCLUDE Q_MOC_INCLUDE
	Q_NAMESPACE Q_NAMESPACE
	Q_NAMESPACE_EXPORT (EXPORT_MACRO)
	Q_OBJECT Q_OBJECT
	Q_PROPERTY (...)
	Q_REVISION Q_REVISION
	Q_SET_OBJECT_NAME (Object)
	Q_SIGNAL Q_SIGNAL
	Q_SIGNALS Q_SIGNALS
	Q_SLOT Q_SLOT
	Q_SLOTS Q_SLOTS
T	qobject_cast (const QObject *object)
T	qobject_cast (QObject *object)
	QT_NO_NARROWING_CONVERSIONS_IN_CONNECT QT_NO_NARROWING_CONVERSIONS_IN_CONNECT
void	removeEventFilter (QObject *obj)
void	setObjectName (const QString &name)
void	setObjectName (QAnyStringView name)
void	setParent (QObject *parent)
bool	setProperty (const char *name, const QVariant &value)
bool	setProperty (const char *name, QVariant &&value)
bool	signalsBlocked () const const
int	startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType)
int	startTimer (std::chrono::milliseconds interval, Qt::TimerType timerType)
QThread *	thread () const const

Protected Slots
void	emitSignal (KGamePropertyBase *me)
void	sendProperty (int msgid, QDataStream &stream, bool *sent)

Additional Inherited Members
Properties inherited from QObject
	objectName
Static Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *method, Qt::ConnectionType type)
QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &method, Qt::ConnectionType type)
QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, const QObject *context, Functor functor, Qt::ConnectionType type)
QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, const QObject *receiver, PointerToMemberFunction method, Qt::ConnectionType type)
QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, Functor functor)
bool	disconnect (const QMetaObject::Connection &connection)
bool	disconnect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *method)
bool	disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &method)
bool	disconnect (const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, const QObject *receiver, PointerToMemberFunction method)
QString	tr (const char *sourceText, const char *disambiguation, int n)
Public Attributes inherited from QObject
typedef	QObjectList
Protected Member Functions inherited from QObject
virtual void	childEvent (QChildEvent *event)
virtual void	connectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)
virtual void	customEvent (QEvent *event)
virtual void	disconnectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)
bool	isSignalConnected (const QMetaMethod &signal) const const
int	receivers (const char *signal) const const
QObject *	sender () const const
int	senderSignalIndex () const const
virtual void	timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event)

Detailed Description

Base class for a game player.

The KPlayer class is the central player object. It holds information about the player and is responsible for any input the player does. For this arbitrary many KGameIO modules can be plugged into it. Main features are:

• Handling of IO devices
• load/save (mostly handled by KGamePropertyHandler)
• Turn handling (turn based, asynchronous)

A KPlayer depends on a KGame object. Call KGame::addPlayer() to plug a KPlayer into a KGame object. Note that you cannot do much with a KPlayer object before it has been plugged into a KGame. This is because most properties of KPlayer are KGameProperty which need to send messages through a KGame object to be changed.

A KGameIO represents the input methods of a player and you should make all player inputs through it. So call something like playerInput->move(4); instead which should call KGameIO::sendInput() to actually move. This way you gain a very big advantage: you can exchange a KGameIO whenever you want! You can e.g. remove the KGameIO of a local (human) player and just replace it by a computerIO on the fly! So from that point on all playerInputs are done by the computerIO instead of the human player. You also can replace all network players by computer players when the network connection is broken or a player wants to quit. So remember: use KGameIO whenever possible! A KPlayer should just contain all data of the player (KGameIO must not!) and several common functions which are shared by all of your KGameIOs.

Definition at line 59 of file kplayer.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

KGameIOList

typedef QList<KGameIO *> KPlayer::KGameIOList

Definition at line 64 of file kplayer.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

KPlayer()

KPlayer::KPlayer ( )

explicit

Create a new player object.

It will be automatically deleted if the game it belongs to is deleted.

Definition at line 56 of file kplayer.cpp.

~KPlayer()

KPlayer::~KPlayer ( )

override

Definition at line 88 of file kplayer.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

addGameIO()

bool KPlayer::addGameIO

(

KGameIO *

input

)

Adds an IO device for the player.

Possible KGameIO devices can either be taken from the existing ones or be self written. Existing are e.g. Keyboard, Mouse, Computerplayer

Parameters

input

the inut device

Returns

true if ok

Definition at line 267 of file kplayer.cpp.

addProperty()

bool KPlayer::addProperty

(

KGamePropertyBase *

data

)

Adds a property to a player.

You would add all your player specific game data as KGameProperty and they are automatically saved and exchanged over network.

Parameters

data	The property to be added. Must have an unique id!

Returns

false if the given id is not valid (ie another property owns the id) or true if the property could be added successfully

Definition at line 419 of file kplayer.cpp.

asyncInput()

bool KPlayer::asyncInput

(

)

const

Query whether this player does asynchronous input.

Returns

true/false

Definition at line 130 of file kplayer.cpp.

calcIOValue()

int KPlayer::calcIOValue

(

)

Calculates a checksum over the IO devices.

Can be used to restore the IO handlers. The value returned is the 'or'ed value of the KGameIO rtti's. this is internally used for saving and restoring a player.

Definition at line 319 of file kplayer.cpp.

dataHandler()

KGamePropertyHandler * KPlayer::dataHandler

(

)

Returns

the property handler

Definition at line 232 of file kplayer.cpp.

Debug()

void KPlayer::Debug

(

)

Gives debug output of the game status.

Definition at line 448 of file kplayer.cpp.

emitSignal

void KPlayer::emitSignal ( KGamePropertyBase * me )

protectedslot

Called by KGameProperty only! Internal function!

Definition at line 434 of file kplayer.cpp.

findProperty()

KGamePropertyBase * KPlayer::findProperty

(

int

id

)

const

Searches for a property of the player given its id.

Parameters

id	The id of the property

Returns

The property with the specified id

Definition at line 414 of file kplayer.cpp.

findRttiIO()

KGameIO * KPlayer::findRttiIO

(

int

rtti

)

const

Finds the KGameIO devies with the given rtti code.

E.g. find the mouse or network device

Parameters

rtti	the rtti code to be searched for

Returns

the KGameIO device

Definition at line 307 of file kplayer.cpp.

forwardInput()

bool KPlayer::forwardInput ( QDataStream & msg, bool transmit = true, quint32 sender = 0 )

virtual

Forwards input to the game object..internal use only.

This method is used by KGameIO::sendInput(). Use that function instead to send player inputs!

This function forwards a player input (see KGameIO classes) to the game object, see KGame, either to KGame::sendPlayerInput() (if transmit=true, ie the message has just been created) or to KGame::playerInput() (if player=false, ie the message was sent through KGame::sendPlayerInput).

Definition at line 173 of file kplayer.cpp.

forwardMessage()

bool KPlayer::forwardMessage ( QDataStream & msg, int msgid, quint32 receiver = 0, quint32 sender = 0 )

virtual

Forwards Message to the game object..internal use only.

Definition at line 160 of file kplayer.cpp.

game()

KGame * KPlayer::game

(

)

const

Query to which game the player belongs to.

Returns

the game

Definition at line 120 of file kplayer.cpp.

group()

const QString & KPlayer::group ( ) const

virtual

Query the group the player belongs to.

Definition at line 212 of file kplayer.cpp.

hasRtti()

bool KPlayer::hasRtti

(

int

rtti

)

const

Checks whether this player has a IO device of the given rtti type.

Parameters

rtti	the rtti typed to be checked for

Returns

true if it exists

Definition at line 302 of file kplayer.cpp.

id()

quint32 KPlayer::id

(

)

const

Returns the id of the player.

Returns

the player id

Definition at line 227 of file kplayer.cpp.

ioList()

KPlayer::KGameIOList * KPlayer::ioList

(

)

Returns a list of input devices.

Returns

list of devices

Definition at line 110 of file kplayer.cpp.

isActive()

bool KPlayer::isActive

(

)

const

Is this player an active player.

An player is usually inactivated if it is replaced by a network connection. But this could also be called manually

Returns

true/false

Definition at line 135 of file kplayer.cpp.

isVirtual()

bool KPlayer::isVirtual

(

)

const

Is this player a virtual player, i.e.

is it created by mirroring a real player from another network game. This mirroring is done automatically as soon as a network connection is build and it affects all players regardless what type

Returns

true/false

Definition at line 242 of file kplayer.cpp.

load()

bool KPlayer::load ( QDataStream & stream )

virtual

Load a saved player, from file OR network.

By default all KGameProperty objects in the dataHandler of this player are loaded and saved when using load or save. If you need to save/load more you have to replace this function (and save). You will probably still want to call the default implementation additionally!

Parameters

stream

a data stream where you can stream the player from

Returns

true?

Definition at line 352 of file kplayer.cpp.

myTurn()

bool KPlayer::myTurn

(

)

const

is it my turn to go

Returns

true/false

Definition at line 155 of file kplayer.cpp.

name()

const QString & KPlayer::name ( ) const

virtual

Returns

The name of the player.

Definition at line 222 of file kplayer.cpp.

networkPlayer()

KPlayer * KPlayer::networkPlayer

(

)

const

Returns the player which got inactivated to allow this player to be set up via network.

Mostly internal function

Definition at line 252 of file kplayer.cpp.

networkPriority()

int KPlayer::networkPriority

(

)

const

Returns whether this player can be replaced by a network connection player.

The name of this function can be improved ;-) If you do not overwrite the function to select what players shall play in a network the KGame does an automatic selection based on the networkPriority This is not a terrible important function at the moment.

Returns

true/false

Definition at line 257 of file kplayer.cpp.

networkTransmission()

void KPlayer::networkTransmission	(	QDataStream &	stream,
		int	msgid,
		quint32	sender )

Receives a message.

Parameters

msgid	The kind of the message. See messages.txt for further information
stream	The message itself
sender

Definition at line 387 of file kplayer.cpp.

removeGameIO()

bool KPlayer::removeGameIO	(	KGameIO *	input = nullptr,
		bool	deleteit = true )

remove (and delete) a game IO device

The remove IO(s) is/are deleted by default. If you do not want this set the parameter deleteit to false

Parameters

input	the device to be removed or 0 for all devices
deleteit	true (default) to delete the device otherwise just remove it

Returns

true on ok

Definition at line 278 of file kplayer.cpp.

rtti()

int KPlayer::rtti ( ) const

virtual

The identification of the player.

Overwrite this in classes inheriting KPlayer to run time identify them.

Returns

0 for default KPlayer.

Definition at line 105 of file kplayer.cpp.

save()

bool KPlayer::save ( QDataStream & stream )

virtual

Save a player to a file OR to network.

See also load

Parameters

stream

a data stream to load the player from

Returns

true?

Definition at line 375 of file kplayer.cpp.

sendProperty

void KPlayer::sendProperty ( int msgid, QDataStream & stream, bool * sent )

protectedslot

Called by KGameProperty only! Internal function!

Definition at line 424 of file kplayer.cpp.

setActive()

void KPlayer::setActive

(

bool

v

)

Set an player as active (true) or inactive (false)

Parameters

v	true=active, false=inactive

Definition at line 140 of file kplayer.cpp.

setAsyncInput()

void KPlayer::setAsyncInput

(

bool

a

)

Set whether this player can make turns/input all the time (true) or only when it is its turn (false) as it is used in turn based games.

Parameters

a	async=true turn based=false

Definition at line 125 of file kplayer.cpp.

setGame()

void KPlayer::setGame

(

KGame *

game

)

sets the game the player belongs to.

This is usually automatically done when adding a player

Parameters

game

the game

Definition at line 115 of file kplayer.cpp.

setGroup()

void KPlayer::setGroup

(

const QString &

group

)

A group the player belongs to.

This Can be set arbitrary by you.

Definition at line 207 of file kplayer.cpp.

setId()

void KPlayer::setId

(

quint32

i

)

Definition at line 201 of file kplayer.cpp.

setName()

void KPlayer::setName

(

const QString &

name

)

Sets the name of the player.

This can be chosen arbitrary.

Parameters

name	The player's name

Definition at line 217 of file kplayer.cpp.

setNetworkPlayer()

void KPlayer::setNetworkPlayer

(

KPlayer *

p

)

Sets this network player replacement.

Internal stuff

Definition at line 247 of file kplayer.cpp.

setNetworkPriority()

void KPlayer::setNetworkPriority

(

int

b

)

Set whether this player can be replaced by a network player.

There are to possible games. The first type of game has arbitrary many players. As soon as a network players connects the game runs with more players (not tagged situation). The other type is e.g. games like chess which require a constant player number. In a network game situation you would tag one or both players of all participants. As soon as the connect the tagged player will then be replaced by the network partner and it is then controlled over the network. On connection loss the old situation is automatically restored.

The name of this function can be improved;-)

Parameters

b	should this player be tagged

Definition at line 262 of file kplayer.cpp.

setTurn()

bool KPlayer::setTurn	(	bool	b,
		bool	exclusive = true )

Sets whether this player is the next to turn.

If exclusive is given all other players are set to setTurn(false) and only this player can move

Parameters

b	true/false
exclusive	true (default)/ false

Returns

should be void

Definition at line 329 of file kplayer.cpp.

setUserId()

void KPlayer::setUserId

(

int

i

)

Definition at line 150 of file kplayer.cpp.

setVirtual()

void KPlayer::setVirtual

(

bool

v

)

Sets whether this player is virtual. This is internally called

Parameters

v	virtual true/false

Definition at line 237 of file kplayer.cpp.

signalNetworkData

void KPlayer::signalNetworkData ( int msgid, const QByteArray & buffer, quint32 sender, KPlayer * me )

signal

The player object got a message which was targeted at it but has no default method to process it.

This means probably a user message. Connecting to this signal allowed to process it.

signalPropertyChanged

void KPlayer::signalPropertyChanged ( KGamePropertyBase * property, KPlayer * me )

signal

This signal is emitted if a player property changes its value and the property is set to notify this change.

This is an important signal as you should base the actions on a reaction to this property changes.

userId()

int KPlayer::userId

(

)

const

Returns the user defined id of the player This value can be used arbitrary by you to have some user identification for your player, e.g.

0 for a white chess player, 1 for a black one. This value is more reliable than the player id which can even change when you make a network connection.

Returns

the user defined player id

Definition at line 145 of file kplayer.cpp.

---

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

• kplayer.h
• kplayer.cpp